新概念英语第二册Lesson 68 Persistent课文详解+重点词汇+语法+语法填空讲义

Lesson 68 文本  Persistent I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me. It was no use pretending that I had not seen him, so I waved to him. I never enjoy meeting Bert Dykes. He never has anything to do. No matter how busy you are, he always insists on coming with you. I had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around all morning. 'Hullo, Bert,' I said. 'Fancy meeting you here !' 'Hullo, Elizabeth,' Bert answered. ' I was just wondering how to spend the morning--until I saw you. You're not busy doing anything, are you ?' ' No, not at all,' I answered.' I'm going to.. .' 'Would you mind my coming with you ?' he asked, before I had finished speaking. ‘ Not at all,' I lied, 'but I'm going to the dentist.' ' Then I'll come with you,' he answered.' There's always plenty to read in the 'waiting room !'  文本解析 一）词汇学习Word study 1. fancy vt.（1）设想，想像：Fancy meeting you here!想不到在这儿见到你！Fancy Ian not knowing the answer to such an easy question!真想不到伊恩竟会不知道如何回答这样一个简单的问题！（2）想要，喜欢（往往用于指个人爱好）：I don't fancy going for a walk in the rain.我不爱在雨中散步。It's a fine day and I fancy driving down to the coast.天气真好，我想开车去海边。 2. insist vt.,vi.（1）坚持，坚决认为：He insisted that he was right.他坚持他是对的。He insists on the importance of the meeting.他强调这个会议的重要性。（2）坚决主张／要求，一定要：I insist on speaking to the manager.我坚决要求／一定要与经理谈话。My wife insists that I (should) have my hair cut.我妻子执意要我理发。 二）课文详注 Further notes on the text 1. I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me. 我穿过马路以便避开他，但他看到我并朝我跑过来。（1）avoid 以及本课中出现的 enjoy, fancy, mind, finish等动词后面只跟名词性的宾语，即只跟名词或动名词：They managed to avoid a car crash/crashing their car into the wall.他们设法躲过了一起汽车撞车事故／避免了将车撞在墙上。（2）running 引导的是分词短语，作状语，修饰 came，表示伴随状况：She ran after the thief shouting out for help.她一边追赶小偷，一边大声喊叫求助。 2. It was no use pretending that I had not seen him…若再装做没看见他已是没有用了…… 这句话中，it是先行主语，真正的主语是 pretending 引导的动名词短语。It is (of) no use doing…是个固定结构（其中的 of可省略），表示“做……也是徒劳的／无益的”： It is (o