2023年中考英语非谓语动词专练 A档

非谓语动词 A档 考点一 动名词 精题解构 1 —Would you mind not litter around? —Sorry, I won’t do it again. A. throwing B. to throw C. have thrown D. threw 【解析】mind doing sth. 意为“介意做某事”，其否定形式为 mind (not) doing sth.，意为“介意不做某事”，故选A。句意：—你介意不乱扔垃圾吗？—对不起，我不会再这样做了。 【教师备案】只能接动名词作宾语的动词口诀： 喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习 避免错过建议保持介意值得考虑 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 spend...doing sth. 花费…做某事 miss doing sth. 错过做某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做… advise doing sth. 建议做某事 imagine sb. doing sth. 想象…做某事 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 can't help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 keep (on) doing sth. 保持（继续）做某事 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 趁热打铁 1 David doesn’t have so much money, so he considers a used car. A. buying B. to buy C. not buying D. not to buy 【解析】consider doing sth. 意为“考虑做某事”，设空处应用动名词形式，故选 A。句意： 戴维没有那么多钱，所以他考虑买一辆二手车。 趁热打铁 2 I think the film Youth is worth a second time. A. to watch B. watch C. watching D. being watched 【解析】be worth doing sth. 意为“值得做某事”，设空处应用动名词形式，排除 A、B。I 和watch 之间为主动关系，不需要用被动语态，故选 C。句意：我认为电影《芳华》值得再看一遍。 精题解构 2 Jim is not very good at with others when they have problems. A. communicating B. communication C. talk D. to talk 【解析】be good at doing sth. 意为“擅长做某事”，设空处应为动名词形式，故选 A。communicate with sb. = talk with sb. 意为“和某人交流”，若选 C，则应用动名词形式 talking。communication 为动词communicate 的名词形式。句意：当别人有问题的时候，吉姆不擅长和别人交流。 【教师备案】 （1） 介词+动名词搭配中，常考介词有：at，in，on，of，off，for，from，up，about，without 等。 （2） 常考介词+动名词搭配有： be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事 put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣 stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事 without doing sth. 没有做某事 thank sb. for doing sth. 谢谢某人做某事 think about doing sth. 考虑做某事 be tired of doing sth. 厌烦做某事 How about doing sth. ? 做某事怎么样? be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 What about doing sth. ? 做某事怎么样? have fun/trouble/difficu