Unit 5 重点词汇清单-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

Book 3 Unit 5第二次默写 1. basis n. 基础，根据，基点→base n./v. 基础，根基，底座→ basic adj. 基础的，基本的→basically adv.大体上，基本上 on the basis of在某事的基础上 _on a regular basis定期地 我们的友谊建立在彼此信任的基础上 We build our friendship on each other’s trust. Our friendship is based on each other’s trust. 2. apologise vi. 道歉；谢罪→apology n. 道歉 apologize to sb for sth 因为某事向某人道歉 owe sb an apology 应向某人道歉 3. in return 作为汇报，作为回应 in return for 作为…的交换 in turn 轮流，依次，反过来 take turns to do sth 轮流做… 4. judge vt. & vi. 评价，评判，评断 n. 法官；审判员；裁判员→ judgement n.判断力；审判；判决 judge from/by 根据…来判断 as far as I can judge据我判断 make a judgement on 对…进行评价 judge a book from/by its cover以貌取人 我坚信他能对整个事件做出一个合适的评价 I hold the strong belief/strongly believe that he can make a proper judgement on the whole event. 根据你的上封信判断，我得知你正忙于准备高考 Judging from/by your last letter, I learn that you are busy making preparations for the college entrance examination. 5. spot v.看见，注意到，发现（pt. spotted ; pp. spotted） on the spot当场；立即；在现场 spot sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事 be spotted with 满是 这就是车祸发生的地点 This is the spot where the car accident happened. 6. patience n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patient adj.耐心的, n.病人→patiently adv.有耐心地→impatiently adv.没有耐心地 have the patience to do sth 有耐心做某事 lose patience with对…失去耐心 with patience=patiently耐心地 令他感到很失望的是他的父母对他几乎没有耐心。 What made him disappointed was that his parents had little patience with him. 7. to be honest/honestly speaking说实话，坦率地说 to be exact/exactly speaking确切地说 to make matters worse更糟糕的是 8. be about to do…when…/be on the point of doing…when…正要做…这时 9. postpone ；put off ；delay 延期，延迟 postpone doing sth延迟做某事postpone our appointment to/until next Sunday把我们的约会推迟到下周日 10. hesitate v.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→hesitation n.犹豫；迟疑→hesitative adj.犹豫的 hesitate to do sth 迟疑做某事，不愿做某事 without hesitation 毫不犹豫 11. in a…manner用一种…的方式it is good/bad manners to do sth做某事是有/没有礼貌的 12. option n. 选择；可选择的事物，选择权→optional adj.可选择的，选修的 have no option but to (do)除了（做）…以外别无选择 13. broad adj.宽阔的，广阔的；广泛的→broaden v.变宽，增长 with a broad smile咧嘴笑着 broaden one’s horizons/view拓宽某人的视野