内容正文:
01 前言
1. 本次读后续写完美地体现高中英语教学的基本理念:发展英语学科核心素养,落实立德树人根本任务;
2. 学科核心素养包括:语言能力、文化意识、思维品质、学习能力;
3. 本篇文章可供考生选取的主题视角有很多:同伴合作、自我潜力激发、坚持、鼓励与勇气等;
4. 情节当中“矛盾冲突”的设置要求无不体现高考对学生逻辑性、批判性、创新性等方面表现出来的能力和水平,以及考查学生分析和解决问题的能力;
5. 续写虽以内容情节发展为基础,但表达(词汇、句式)才是英语考试考查的关键,即通过写作来理解和表达意义的能力,这体现出学科核心素养中的语言能力考查;
02 教学启示
所谓“工欲善其事,必先利其器”, 在读后续写授课中应首先进行句式结构的输入,句式结构即为有利工具,让学生了解都可以使用哪些工具来进行写作创造;其次将情节内容与合适的表达方式相匹配,为学生写作的创新能力打下基础,总结相似类情节发展文章的走向,所谓相似类即为不同的“场景设置”。在此教学过程中,明确记叙文叙事模式,明确不同的描写方式的使用,如情绪描写到底应该何时使用,如何使用,所占篇幅多少等问题;最后是相似语料的扩充,语料并不是越难越好,词汇方面应该是伴随语义的层级或所涵盖的语义范围不断进行细分,句式方面应该将复杂结构和简单结构区分开来。随着新教材的改革,课程标准中更加强调的是主题意识和语篇分析两大部分,任何词汇或句式等表达都不会脱离语篇或主题而独立存在;
03 关注对立或冲突过程
故事的初始事件触发了对立或冲突,即出现了需要解决的问题;问题必然会引起主人公的复杂反应,于是就有了解决问题的过程。问题——解决的反应方式分为三类:链锁式、螺旋式和渐进式。链锁式是指每一种反应都会导致另一个问题的产生;螺旋式是指重复尝试解决同一个问题;渐进式是指每一种反应仅解决问题的一部分,剩余部分有待于进一步解决。任意一种反应方式都体现出问题——解决型语篇思维模式的一般特征,即情景—问题—反应—评价。(Hoey, 1983)
04 文章原文
When Dr. Gullickson was assigning project mates for his psychology class, I secretly hoped he would pair me with my best friend or at least a classmate I could have some fun with. Above all, I hoped he wouldn’t assign me to work with the fiercely competitive,extremely serious fellow who always wore dark clothes and apparently had a personality to match. As fate(命运) would have it, Dr. Gullickson very deliberately matched everyone in class and announced that I would be working with the one person in class I wanted to avoid.
I went up to my new teammate and introduced myself. He looked at me as though I weren’t there. I felt he treated me as though I would hold him back and probably make him fail to get an A in the course. He wasn’t mean or abusive. He just gave me the impression he could do whatever project we dreamed up better if he did it alone.
Needless to say, I didn’t look forward to an entire term of being brushed off, but I tried to make the best of it and didn’t say anything for fear that I would make things worse.
The project required each team to develop a hypothesis(假说), set up an experiment to test the hypoth