内容正文:
Section Ⅱ Starting out & Understanding ideas — Language points
学习任务目标
1. 掌握并能自主运用本课时的重要语言点;
2. 细读课文,理解各段的大意以及课文的核心信息;
3. 基于课文内容,认真思考如何协调城市发展与野生动物保护之间的关系,从而实现人与自然和谐相处。
Ⅰ. 根据语境写出句中黑体单词的汉语意思
1. You can refer to an area that is close to the sea, especially one where people go for their holiday, as the seaside. 海滨的
2. If you live in the suburbs, you live in an area of houses outside the centre of a city or large town. 郊区,城郊
3. Don't trust him; he is a sly old fox. 狐狸
4. A predator is an animal that kills and eats other animals.
捕食性动物
5. Garlic has a very strong smell and taste and is used in cooking.
大蒜
6. Please put the garbage in the dustbin. 垃圾
7. A container is something such as a box or bottle that is used to hold or store things in. 容器
8. A migratory bird, fish, or animal is one that migrates every year.
迁徙的
Ⅱ. 拓展词汇知变形
1. crime n. 罪,罪行→criminal adj. 犯罪的,犯法的
2. commit v. 犯(错误或罪行)→commitment n. 承诺,许诺;(对工作或某活动)献身,奉献,投入
3. urban adj. 城镇的,城市的→urbanisation n. 城市化,都市化
4. container n. 容器→contain v. 包含,含有;容纳;控制
5. estimate v. 估计,估算→ estimation n. 判断,评价,看法
6. migratory adj. 迁徙的→migrate v. (随季节变化)迁徙;移居;迁移→migrant n. (为工作)移居者;移民;候鸟;迁徙动物→migration n. 迁移;移居;迁徙
7. appreciate v. 欣赏;赏识→appreciation n. 欣赏;理解,体谅,同情;感激,感谢→appreciative adj. 感激的,感谢的;欣赏的;赏识的
Ⅲ. 补全短语
1. under construction 在建设中
2. figure out 想出;理解;弄清
3. out of reach 够不着的地方,够不到,遥不可及
4. fit in with 与……相适应
5. in the meantime 在此期间;与此同时
6. in one's way 挡道的;妨碍人的
7. have no choice but to do 别无选择;只能……
8. get a taste for 有……爱好;有……品味
9. amount to 相当于,总计为
Ⅳ. 重点句式补全
1. 句型公式:as if引导表语从句
With foxes in London, mountain lions in San Francisco and wild pigs in Hong Kong, it is almost as if our cities are being taken over by wild animals.
伦敦出现了狐狸,旧金山出现了美洲狮,香港出现了野猪,我们的城市几乎像是被野生动物给占领了。
2. 句型公式:however引导让步状语从句
However true this is , we also need to consider that some of these socalled “urban animals” have never moved at all...
无论事实如何,我们也需要考虑到,在这些所谓的“城市动物”中,有一些根本就没有迁徙过……
3. 句型公式:that引导同位语从句
There is evidence that urban raco