(教案)Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Starting out & Understanding ideas — Language points-【提分教练】2022-2023学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册(外研版2019)

Section Ⅱ　Starting out & Understanding ideas — Language points

Ⅰ. 根据语境写出句中黑体单词的汉语意思

1. He told me he didn't have a driving licence.  执照

2. Someone's wages are the amount of money that is regularly paid to them for the work that they do.               工资，薪金

3. A person's childhood is the period of their life when they are a child.               儿童时代

4. If you have integrity, you are honest and firm in your moral principles.               正直诚实

5. He already pays 40% tax on his income.  税

6. How much interest do they charge on loans？ 贷款

Ⅱ. 拓展词汇知变形

1. virtue n. 美德→virtuous adj. 善良的；有道德的→virtuously adv. 合乎道德地；善良地

2. licence n. 执照 →licenced adj. 得到许可的

3. election n. 选举→elect v. 选举；选择

4. legal adj. 合法的→illegal adj. 非法的；不合规定的

5. mature adj. 成熟的，明白事理的→maturity n. 成熟，到期

6. instantly adv. 立即，马上→instant adj. 立即的，即时的

7. gradual adj. 逐渐的，逐步的→gradually adv. 逐步地，渐渐地

8. approve v. 赞成，同意→approval n. 赞成；承认；正式批准

9. librarian n. 图书馆管理员→library n. 图书馆，藏书室

10. commitment n. 投入，花费→commit v. 委托，押往，犯罪→committed adj. 忠诚的，坚定的

11. suitable adj. 合适的 →suit v. 适合，使适应

12. minimum adj. 最小的，最少的→minimally adv. 最低限度地，最低程度地→minimise v. 将……减到最少

Ⅲ. 补全短语

1. have a say 有发言权

2. behind the wheel 在驾驶汽车

3. in charge of 负责；主管

4. take responsibility for 对……负责；承担责任；为……负责

5. instead of 代替

6. be aware of 意识到

7. give way to 向……屈服；向……让步

8. contribute to 捐助；促成；帮助；为……写稿

9. no doubt 无疑

10. tempt sb. to do sth. 引诱某人做某事

Ⅳ. 重点句式补全

1. 句型公式：as if引导方式状语从句

I expected to feel instantly different, as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world .

我期待马上会有不一样的感觉，就好像我已经关闭了自己童年的大门，踏进一个全新的成人世界。

2. 句型公式：no doubt＋从句

Of course, I would like to have more freedom with money and no doubt I will be getting a credit card at some point ， but I currently don't have a steady

income, so getting a credit card might tempt me to spend more money than I have!

当然，虽然我想在花钱方面更为自由，而且毫无疑问我将在某些时候获得一张信用卡，但是我现在没有稳定的收入，所以获得一张信用卡可能会引诱我透支！

3. 句型公式：the way 引导定语从句

Turning 18 also changed the way that society viewed me.

超过18岁也使社会看待我的方式不同了。

4. 句型公式：find it hard to do sth.

Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive, I find it hard to save any money .

因为我要分担家庭账单，而且我的通勤费很高，所以我发现难以攒下任何钱。

1. instantly adv. 立即，马上

(教材原文) I expected to feel instantly different, as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world.

我期待马上会有不一样的感觉，就好像我已经关闭了自己童年的大门，踏进一个全新的成人世界。

【读句探究】

Just for an instant I thought he was going to refuse.

有那么一会儿，我以为他要拒绝了。

I recognised her the instant (that) I saw her.

我一眼就认出是她。

She did not hesitate but answered the question in an instant.

她毫不犹豫地立即回答了这个问题。

【探究归纳】