2023年全国高考1卷七选五做题方法和单句逻辑分析讲义-2024届高三英语一轮复习

新高考一卷                                    Personal Forgiveness   Taking responsibilities for mistakes is a positive step,but don’t beat yourself up about them.To err is human.___1____.You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this. 首段引入话题，采用A but B 模式，强调中心内容：don't beat yourself up, 且根据启下句help you do this 证实空中要出现对应的主名词且单数或不可数名词（因为this）,所以选D。forgiveness是文章的中心词。 检验D选项：代词you承接前后；just as important 和前句是并列关系。 所以D完全正确。没有遗漏或不确定信息。   In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths”___2___.Are you caring? Creative? Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around? They don’t have to be world-changing,just aspects of your personality that you are proud of.   At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.”On this one,list all the positive things you have done for others.It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework,when you did the ironing without being asked,or when you baked cookies after the family had had tiring day.__3___ 第二段和第三段，采用固定的议论文模式：中心句--解释句--证明句--结尾句。 第二段中心句提出中心词“personal strengths”; 第三段中心句提出中心词“”acts of kindness; 则观察第三段解释句是否和第二段解释句类似。因为第三段解释句有on this one ,所以证实第二段解释句和第三句一样，所以第二题正确选项是B，保对。 这体现了高考的观察力，思维角度。至于文章的汉语意思，不太在意。 当然，你可以通过汉语翻译，加以验证。 相对比而言，第三题位于结尾句，需要反衬中心句及中心词--acts of kindness. F选项的whatever it is 承接前句，how small it might seem，write it down.反衬中心句。 点评：这是句间关系的考题。   You could ask a friend or a family member to help add to your list.___4___That way,you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through.In fact,don’t wait until you have made a mistake to try this--it is a great way to boost self-confidence at any time. 第四题位于本段第二句，前面出现人物名词friend or a family member.所以优先观察选项中的人，C选项的they 有了存在意义，且其他选项没有任何信息证实friend or family member,所以可以直接选C。 点评：这表现出代词关系的承接。对于未来大学的英语学习或雅思托福的学习，意义重大。   It is something of a cliche(陈词滥调)that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes.The thing is, it’s true.____5___.We are all changing and