2023年新高考全国I卷语法填空同源文本新编练习题 -2024届高考英语复习

新高考全国卷I同源文本语法填空练习 班级 考号 姓名 总分 （一） 豆腐营养丰富，高蛋白、低脂肪。具有降血压、降血脂、降胆固醇的功效。生熟皆可，老幼皆宜。其蛋白质可消化率高，是养生摄生、益寿延年的美食佳品。豆腐可热食，可凉拌，可火锅，可作馅，可煮炒炖煮，也可荤素搭配，堪称“百搭”食材。以豆腐为原料的菜肴多达数千种，涵盖了全国各地，中医认为豆腐味甘性凉，具有益气和中、生津润燥、清热解毒的效果。古往今来，广受欢迎。 我一直觉得在所有的食物清单中，豆腐是最朴素的。它软软糯糯，好嚼食有营养；晶莹洁白，易配色又百搭。 豆腐是父亲最喜爱的食物之一。在我的印象里，父亲几乎是每逢赶集必买豆腐。现在一看见豆腐，我就会想起在我和弟弟在幼小时候父亲经常讲的“珍珠翡翠白玉汤”的故事。我喜欢豆腐炖的汤，又或许贪恋的不是汤，更是家的味道和小时候的回忆。 Until I lived in China, I had only ever tasted vacuum-packed, rubbery, 36 (taste)supermarket tofu—the kind that lasts for months in the refrigerator. I 37 (consume) it, bitterly, during a brief vegetarian phase in my early 20s, and never again. But eating homemade tofu, warm and lightly steaming, sliced on its muslin wrapping cloth with a 38 (wear) and heavy cleaver(剁刀), is an amazing enjoyment. The texture is smoother than the 39 (fine) ricotta(奶酪); the aroma comforting and beany; the flavor light, with fresh soybean overtones. It's so fragile and so delicate 40 if you don't eat it immediately, you have to keep it 41 (float) in a water bath to cushion it from 42 (injure).I would always take it home and add a few drops of sesame oil and a touch of the best soy sauce. 43 (local) buy their tofu in the morning, when it's freshest, and cook it the same day. Finding fresh tofu in China isn't challenging, 44 it's made everywhere. But for the best homemade tofu, you'll need to go into 45 countryside, to an open-air market. The best I've ever tasted was in Yunnan province at the Yousuo Friday Market, outside Dali. (193) （二） 以前，只知道蟹好吃，从没考虑过其名字的由来。今日问度娘，读到了下面这个故事，关于“蟹”字，原来还有这么有趣的民间传说。 相传大禹到江南开河治水，派壮士巴解到阳澄湖区域督工，带领民工开挖海口河道。晚上民工们在工棚口外点起了火堆。但是明艳的火光引来了许多夹人虫，虫子越积越多，黑压压一大片。民工们迅速想办法抵挡，开启了一场人虫大战。可是好多民工被夹伤或夹死，血肉淋漓，惨不忍睹。 夹人虫的侵扰，严重妨碍着开河工程，很是让人烦恼。巴解寻思良久，终于想出了一个办法，叫民工筑座土城，并在城边掘了一条很深的围沟，天晚城上升起火堆，围沟里灌进沸腾的开水。夹人虫席卷过来，就此纷纷跌入沸水沟里烫死。沟里虫的尸体越积越多，便用长挠钩起来，继续灌放开水作战。烫死的夹人虫浑身通红，堆积如山，发出一股诱人的鲜美香味。巴解闻着后，好奇地取过一只细看，把甲壳掰开来，一闻香味更浓。他想：味道喷香扑鼻，肉不知能不能吃？便大着胆子咬一口，嘴里便觉味道鲜透，堪称人间美味。巴解越吃越香，接连又吃一只。大家见他吃得津津有味，都跟着吃