12.状语从句 讲义-2023-2024学年新高一上学期初升高英语衔接

2023-07-03
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初高中英语语法衔接材料 第十二讲:状语从句Adverbial Clause 定义: 在句中起到副词的功能,修饰主句或主句中动词、形容词、副词的从句,叫做副词性从句。按其在句⼦充当的成分划分,⼜称为状语从句。 状语从句的分类 状语从句根据表达的意思,可分为9类:时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、⽬的状语从句、让步状语从句、条件状语从句、⽅式状语从句和⽐较状语从句。 三个 从属连词:放在从句前面 特点 语序:用陈述句语序 位置:可位于主句前或后;位于主句前时,一般用逗号与主句隔开 1.时间状语从句:when, as, while, after, before, since, once, until, till, as soon as, every time/each time, the moment, the minute, immediately, directly, instantly 等 2.地点状语从句:where, wherever等 状语 3.原因状语从句:because, since, as, now(that)等 从句 4.让步状语从句: although, though, even if, even though, as(用于倒装句),whether...or, no matter what/ who/ how/ when (=whatever/ whoever/ 九种 however/ whenever), while(一般置于句首) 类型 5.条件状语从句: if, unless, so/as long as, on condition that, suppose/ supposing(that), providing/provided that 等 6.结果状语从句: so that, so...that..., such...that.. 等 7.目的状语从句:so that, in order that, for fear that, in case 等 8.比较状语从句:as...as, not so/as...as, than 等 9.方式状语从句:as, as if, as though 1. 时间状语从句(Adverbial Clause of Time) 常见从属连词: when, while, as当……时候,在……期间,随着……, whenever 无论何时,as soon as⼀……就……, until, till,直到……为⽌, not….until直到……才,before在……之前, after在……之后,since⾃从……以后,by the time到……的时候 特殊从属连词(组):immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the instant, the minute, the second ⽴刻,⼀……就...... hardly...when..., no sooner...than...,scarcely…when...刚刚……,就…… once(⼀旦;⼀……就)each time, every time( 每⼀次,每⼀次) (1)when,while,as,whenever引导的时间状语从句 ★when引导时间状语从句,表示“当……的时候”。 When I was younger, I always stayed up late before the final exam. 在我年少的时候,我总是在考试前熬夜。 When she stops talking to me, I know she is angry. 当她不跟我说话时,我就知道她生气了。 I was thinking of you when you texted me. 我正想你你就给我发信息了。 When he came out of the bank, the thief followed him home. (当他从银⾏出来以后,⼩偷⼀路跟踪他回家。 ★while引导时间状语从句,表示“在……期间”,“与……同时”。 当主从句的动词都是可延续性动词,或强调动作同时发⽣的时候,从句常⽤while引导。 While I was waiting for my taxi, three buses went by. 在我等出租⻋时,驶过了三辆公交⻋。 She is playing video games while I'm having lunch. 我在吃午饭的时候,她正在玩游戏。 ★as引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时”、“随着”,表示

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12.状语从句 讲义-2023-2024学年新高一上学期初升高英语衔接
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12.状语从句 讲义-2023-2024学年新高一上学期初升高英语衔接
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12.状语从句 讲义-2023-2024学年新高一上学期初升高英语衔接
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