专题10-12 非谓语动词、动词的时态和语态-学易金卷：三年（2021-2023）中考英语真题分项汇编（四川专用）

专题10 非谓语动词 学易金卷：三年（2021—2023）中考英语真题分项汇编 1．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）—Mike, we are told not ________ the phone while crossing the street. —I am sorry. I won’t do it again. A．answering B．to answer C．answer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——迈克，我们被告知过马路时不要接电话。——对不起。我不会再这样做了。 考查非谓语动词语。be told not to do sth“被告知不要做某事”，故选B。 2．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs. A．write, showing B．writing, show C．write, show 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师们过去常常把重点写在黑板上，但现在他们已经习惯了通过PPT来展示。 考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.过去常常做某事，第一空应为动词原形write。get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，第二空应为动名词showing。故选A。 3．（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）— What are you going to do this summer vacation? — I plan ________ Hua Hua, a nearly 3-year-old lovely panda in Chengdu. A．see B．saw C．seeing D．to see 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个暑假你打算做什么？——我计划去成都看一只将近3岁的可爱熊猫花花。 考查动词不定式。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，空格处为动词不定式作宾语。故选D。 4．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—The Lifelong Journey is one of the most touching books ________ I have ever read. —Yeah, the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to ________ it again. A．that, reading B．which, to read C．that, to read 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——《人世间》是我读过的最感人的书之一。——是的，这本书很棒，我期待着再读一遍。 考查定语从句和非谓语动词。第一处是定语从句，有最高级修饰先行词，只能用that，排除B；look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”。故选A。 5．（2022·四川·统考中考真题）It took him half an hour ________ the violin last night. A．played B．play C．to play D．playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨晚他拉小提琴花了半小时。 考查非谓语动词。根据“It took him half an hour...the violin last night.”可知，此处是“It took sb+时间+to do sth”句型，表示“花费某人时间做某事”。故选C。 6．（2022·四川广元·统考中考真题）The Great Wall is so famous that a large number of travellers wish ______ it. A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：长城非常有名，许多旅行者都想去参观。 考查非谓语动词。固定短语wish to do sth“希望做某事”，故选C。 7．（2022·四川达州·统考中考真题）— Exercising is good for our health. — You’re right. So I’d rather ________ an hour’s walk than ________ in front of the computer. A．to take; sit B．take; sit C．take; sitting D．to take; sitting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——锻炼对我们的健康有好处。——你说得对。所以我宁愿步行一小时也不愿坐在电脑前。 考查非谓语动词。wou