内容正文:
Unit 3 Language in use
(一)常用词汇
(二)常用句式
常用的开头语
As a teenager, I always like to be free and stay alone. 作为一名青少年,我总喜欢自由,喜欢一个人待着。
主题部分常用表达
1. Last Saturday, my parents had to go to Hangzhou on business. 上个星期六,我的父母不得不去杭州出差。
2. They thought I was independent enough to look after myself. 他们认为我足够独立,能够照顾自己了。
常用的结束语
1. I really felt proud of myself and I thought I had grown up. 我为自己感到十分骄傲。我想我已经长大了。
2. It was a usual but wonderful day. 它是平常但美好的一天。
结果状语从句和让步状语从句
【语法感悟】
回顾课文语法,用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,可重复使用。
1. I can look after myself, although it won't be easy for me.
2. My clock rings so loudly that it will certainly wake me up.
3. Although they loved me, I felt a bit unhappy with them.
4. I liked the games so much that I played until midnight.
5. My parents have to leave me alone, although they do not want to.
【语法精讲】
一、结果状语从句
结果状语从句通常由so…that…,such…that…引导,二者都表示“如此……以至于……”之意。
1. such…that…的结构:such(+a/an) +形容词+名词+that从句。
2. so…that…的结构:so+形容词(副词) +that从句,有时可以和such+a/an +形容词+名词+that从句互换。
*It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.=The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again.它是如此好的一部电影以至于我们都想再看一遍。
3. 如果名词前有many, much, little, few等词修饰时,只能用so,不用such。
*Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses. 不久,鹿太多了,以至于它们吃光了所有的野玫瑰。
拓展:so…that…的转换结构
1. 当主句与从句主语一致,且从句为肯定句时,so…that…可以与…enough to结构相互转换。
2. 当结果状语从句表达否定意义时,可与too…to…结构相互转换。
【典例】
(2021·龙东)The doctors were B busy ________ they had no time to rest.
A. such; that B. so; that
C. too; to
解析:考查状语从句。句意:医生们太忙了,他们没时间休息。so+形容词或副词+that意为“如此……以至于”,故选B。
二、让步状语从句
让步状语从句通常由though, although, even though(if), no matter+疑问词,疑问词ever等引导,though, although, even though(if) 等不能与but, however连用,但可与yet, still连用。
*Although the text has few new words, the students can't understand. 虽然这篇课文几乎没有生词,但是学生们不能理解。
*Even though I didn't understand a word, I kept smiling. 虽然我一个字也不懂,我还是保持微笑。
【典例】
Our English teacher is nice and patient D she is very strict with us.
A. if B. as
C. unless