Unit 1 Topic 1 Welcome to China! （知识梳理）-2023-2024学年七年级英语上册同步精品课堂（仁爱科普版）

Unit 1 Making New Friends Topic 1 Welcome to China! 一、重点词组 中文 英文 早上好。 Good morning. 下午好。 Good afternoon. 晚上好。 Good evening. 晚安。 Good night. 见到你很高兴。 Nice to meet / see you. 欢迎来到…… welcome to… 谢谢你 thank you 你好吗？ How are you? 再见。 Goodbye. 给你。 Here you are, 这是…… this is… 你好。 How do you do? 二、重点语言点 1. 26个英文字母 Aa Bb Cc Dd Ed Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz 元音字母：Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu 包含有以下元音的字母： [e]: Aa Hh Jj Kk [i:]: Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv [aɪ]: Ii Yy [ju:]: Uu Qq Ww [e]: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz 2. 大小写 句首字母、人名、地名、称呼语、专有名词和星期的首字母要大写，引人注意。 • Look！Is that Jane? • He comes from Hubei, China. • Mr. Wang, this is my mom. • —What class are you in? —I’m in Class Ten, Grade Seven. • On Sunday, we go to the West Hill for a picnic. 3. be动词的用法 I用am，you用are，is用于他、她、它，单数用is，复数就用are。 • 含be动词的陈述句变否定句在be后加not，变一般疑问句将be提前。 • 一般疑问句的肯定回答：Yes, 人称代词+ be；否定回答：No, 人称代词+be + not。 —They are teachers. —They are not teachers. —Are they teachers? —Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. 4. 不定冠词、定冠词的用法 (1)不定冠词a/an的用法 a /an 都表示“一，一个”，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,如：a book; a desk; a boy。 an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，如：an apple / an orange/ an English book;/ an English boy/ an old man;/an actor/ an English teacher/ an office worker. (2)the是定冠词，表特指，单复数前面都可用 • We are in the same class. • The girl in a pink skirt is Jane. • Where is the book? • This isn’t my bike. The blue one is mine. 5. and的用法 • 数字相加看做单数：Two and three is five. • 颜色相加也是单数：Black and white is gray. • 人和事物相加是复数：Lucy and Lily are sisters. The pen and the eraser are Jane’s. 三、重点句型 1. Good morning/ afternoon/ evening. 2. —Hello!/Hi! —Hello!/Hi! 3. —Nice/Glad to see/meet you. —Nice/Glad to see/meet you, too. 4. —Welcome to China/my home. —Thanks. 5. —How do you do? —How do you do? 6. —How are you? —Fine, thank you. And you? —I’m OK. 7. —See you then/ later. —See you. 8. —Goodbye. —Bye. 9. —Thank you. —You’re welcome./Th