内容正文:
M2语法和知识点笔记
M2语法归纳--形容词的比较级
1.比较级概念:在英语中,对两者进行比较时,形容词要用比较级形式。
2.单音节和部分双音节形容词比较级的构成规则
规则
原级
比较级
在词尾后直接加-er
tall
taller
词尾是e,只加-r
nice
nicer
以辅音字母加y结尾的,把y变i再加-er
busy
busier
以重读闭音节结尾的形容词,末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写这个辅音字母,再-er
hot
hotter
3. 形容词比较级的句型结构
A+be+比较级+than+B
His brother is younger than me.他弟弟比我年轻。
Tom is older than me. 汤姆比我大。
which/who+be+比较级, A or B?
Which city is bigger, Beijing or Tianjin? 哪个城市更大,北京还是天津?
比较级+and+比较级,表示“越来越……”
The earth is getting warmer and warmer.地球正在变得越来越暖和。
④the +比较级,the +比较级结构,表示“越……就越……”
The harder you are, the better you will be.你越努力,你就会越好。
⑤主语+be+the +比较级 +of the two… 两个中最…的一个
Jim is the taller of the two boys.吉姆是这两个男孩中较高的那个。
⑥主语+be+比较级+than any other +可数名词单数+in... : (在某一范围内)......比其他任何一个都......
He is taller than any other boy in his class.他比班里任何一个男孩都高。
语法专练
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Lesson Two is a bit ________ than Lesson One. ( easy )
2.The elephant is ________ than any other animals. ( big )
3.Today is ________ than yesterday. ( hot )
4.Mr. Li is _______ than your uncle. ( thin )
5.Which book is _________, yours or mine? ( thick )
6.She was worried about both of her sons, especially the (young) one.
7. She looks _____ than she does. (old)
8. Shanghai has a population than that in many other cities.(large)
U1
1.pretty good=very good 相当好;非常好
2.on the coast 在海边
3.So it’s a newer city than Hong Kong?(教材) 所以它是一个比香港还新的城市?
陈述疑问句:结构与陈述句一样,结尾用问好,表示对前面的话进行判断,并希望得到肯定的回答。
4.in fact:事实上;实际上
5.in the 1980s/ 1980’s 在二十世纪八十年代
6.It’s getting bigger and busier.(教材) 它正变得更大、更繁华。
1)get:系动词,意为“变得”,后接形容词或形容词比较级
拓展:实义动词,意为“得到;收到”
I will get some gifts in July. 在七月份我将收到许多礼物。
2)比较级+and+比较级:越来越......
7.some day:将来某一天
拓展:one day: 将来或过去某一天(作将来某一天讲时,可以和some day 互换使用)
I will go there some day/one day. 终有一天我会去那里。
He went to visit his teacher one day. 有一天,他去看望了他的老师。
8.as +形容词或副词原级+as : 和......一样
否定结构:not as/so+形容词或副词原级+as : 不如......
My brother is as tall as me. 我弟弟和我一样高。
My brother is not as/so tall as me. 我弟弟不如我高。
9.对人口提问的句型:What’s the