一般现在时专练2022-2023学年人教版七年级英语上册

人教版七上英语一般现在时专练 1、 定义： 一般现在时表示： 1、现在的状态。 2、经常或习惯性动作。 3、主语所具备的性格和能力。 4、客观事实、真理。 标志词: often (经常) , usually (通常) , sometimes (有时) , always (总是) , never (从不) , on Sundays(在星期天) , every day/month/year(每一天/月/年) 2、 结构: （1） 含be动词结构： 主语 + be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等(表状态) 例如：①I am a student. 我是一名学生。 ②She is fine. 她很好。 ③He is 13. 他13岁。 ④The keys are on the table. 钥匙在桌子上。 练习I: 用 is, am 或 are 填空 1. China _________ a big country. 2. We __________ in the classroom. 3. Her mother _________ an English teacher. 4. He ________ a student. He studies very hard. 5. Where _________ you from? 6. It _________ a beautiful cat. 7. They _________ good friends. 8. I ________ not from Jiangsu. I come from Guangxi. 9. Li Guanhua _______ ( be ) twenty years old. 10. How many students ________ ( be ) there in your class? (二) 含行为动词的结构： 1. 主语(非第三人称单数) +行为动词原形 +其他 (用助动词do/don’t帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句) 例如: ① I have a soccer ball. ② My parents like rice and chicken for dinner. 否定：I don’t have a soccer ball. My parents don’t like rice and chicken for dinner. 疑问：Do you have a soccer ball? Do your parents like rice and chicken for dinner. 2. 主语(第三人称单数) +行为动词的第三人称单数形式 +其他 (用助动词does/doesn’t帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句，行为动词用回原形) 例如： Jenny/She has a blue jacket. 否定句：Jenny/She doesn’t have a blue jacket. 疑问句：Does Jenny/she have a blue jacket? （三）行为动词 第三人称单数加 -s 的形式 (规则) 1. 一般情况直接加- s：like--likes 2. 辅音+y，把y变为i，再加-es: study-studies(学习) 3. 以s,x,ch,sh 结尾，加-es: watch-watches(观看) teach-teaches(教) 4. 特殊 have-has，do-does， go-goes 练习II. 用所给动词的正确形式填空。 1. Jim always ________ (have) lunch at home. 2. I ________(like) vegetable salad. 3. My uncle ________(play) ping-pong with his friends on Saturdays. 4. ---______ she _______ ( study ) hard? ---Yes, she _________. 5. Lucy and lily _____________ ( not speak ) Chinese. 6. My father ______________ ( not do ) morning exercises(早操) every day. 7. She always ___________ (wash洗) her clothes on Sundays. 8.--- ______ your brother ________ (