内容正文:
Section Ⅲ Using language
学习任务目标
1. 观察例句归纳现在完成进行时的概念及用法,理解这种时态的功能,并能够在真实语境中进行应用;
2. 掌握并能自主运用本课时的重要语言点;
3. 通过听力对话的学习,掌握说服他人的表达方式,以及在有意见分歧时如何表达折中、妥协,以形成一致的看法;
4. 通过完成听力活动,思考如何在发展经济的同时保护自然环境。
Ⅰ. 根据语境写出句中黑体单词的汉语意思
1. A jungle is a forest in a tropical country where large numbers of tall trees and plants grow very close together. 森林
2. What I mean is that it sends fewer emissions into the atmosphere when burned. 排放物
3. I heard a lion roar. 吼叫
4. The last thing you'd want is a constant reminder of a bad experience. 提醒人的事物
5. Something that is appropriate is suitable or acceptable for a particular situation. 合适的;适合的
Ⅱ. 拓展词汇知变形
1. economy n. 经济→economic adj. 经济的;经济学的→economical adj. 经济的;节约的;合算的
2. disturb v. 干扰,扰乱→disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的;令人不安的→disturbed adj. 心烦意乱的;烦恼的
3. operator n. 经营者→operate v. 操作;运转;做手术→operation n. 运转;手术
4. conservationist n. (动植物或古旧建筑的)保护工作者;环境保护主义者→conservation n. 保存;保护→conservational adj. 保护的
Ⅲ. 补全短语
1. in turn 依次,轮流;反之;反过来
2. brush off 擦掉
3. bat away 击打;甩掉
4. pull off 脱掉;摘掉
5. in harmony with 与……和谐相处
6. use up 用完;耗尽
7. reach an agreement 达成协议
8. provide... for ... 为……提供
Ⅳ. 重点句式补全
1. 句型公式:现在完成进行时
I try to bat away the huge insects, which have been flying around my head in a black cloud for quite a while.
我试图赶走这些巨大的昆虫,它们已经在我的头上以一团乌云状盘旋了很长一段时间。
2. 句型公式:all (that)+定语从句省略
We must do all we can to protect it.
我们必须尽我们所能来保护它。
3. 句型公式:as引导时间状语从句
As tourism develops, people are becoming increasingly concerned about the environment.
随着旅游业的发展,人们越来越关注环境。
4. 句型公式:介词+宾语从句
Here in our city, there is a heated discussion about whether a hotel should be built at White Beach.
在我们的城市里,有一个关于是否应该在白沙滩上建一个旅馆的热烈讨论。
5. 句型公式:even though引导让步状语从句
Even though the owner of the company guarantees that the design will be in harmony with its beautiful surroundings, the local people are still concerned that...
尽管公司的所有者保证设计与优美的环境相协调,当地人还是担心……
现在完成进行时
①The train has been racing along steadily since it left Xining.
②All this time,the song “Sky Railway” has been playing inside my head.