内容正文:
Section Ⅲ Using language
学习任务目标
1. 找出动名词和不定式作宾语的用法及区别,并能在真实语境中运用;
2. 掌握并能自主运用本课时的重要语言点;
3. 学习并运用英语习语表达积极或消极的态度,找到更多类似的习语,理解这些英语习语的意义;
4. 学会表达对他人的关心和安慰,并能够在实际生活中运用所学的相关表达。
Ⅰ. 根据语境写出句中黑体单词的汉语意思
1. I wrapped the baby (up) in a blanket. 毯子,毛毯
2. She was upset to know that her application for the position was refused. 心烦意乱的,烦恼的
3. A contest is a competition or game that people try to win.
比赛,竞赛
Ⅱ. 拓展词汇知变形
1. worthwhile adj. 重要的;值得做的→worth adj. 值……钱;相当于……的价值→worthy adj. 值得尊敬的;值得赞赏的
2. enthusiastic adj. 热心的,热衷的→enthusiasm n. 热情;热心
3. elect v. 选举,推选→election n. 选择;选举
Ⅲ. 补全短语
1. be made up of 由……组成
2. ups and downs 起起伏伏
3. have an effect on 对……有影响
4. cheer up 高兴起来;振作起来;使高兴;使振奋
5. contribute to 对……做出贡献
6. aim at 旨在
7. at first 起初
8. run for 竞选
Ⅳ. 重点句式补全
1. 句型公式:so... that...
On the fourth day, I was so tired that I even didn't want to get out of bed.
到了第四天,我累得连床都不想下。
2. 句型公式:with复合结构
With life being made up of ups and downs, it is not always easy to maintain a good and enthusiastic attitude.
生活是由起起落落组成的,要保持一种良好而热情的态度并不总是容易的。
3. 句型公式:动词ing形式作主语
Nevertheless, looking on the bright side is the best thing that we can do for ourselves as well as for others.
然而,抱乐观态度是我们为自己和他人能做的最好的事情。
4. 句型公式:if条件句中的虚拟语气
If she had, the school would have been wellknown.
如果她这么做了,学校就会出名了。
动名词和动词不定式作宾语
①You may have spent years giving up your weekends and free time to write your life's work...
②Rowling had spent years surviving on little money, spending all her time writing.
③J.D. Salinger started writing short stories in high school, but later struggled to get his works published.
④J.D. Salinger refused to give up.
1. 句①②中动词spend后面的 动名词作宾语。
2. 句③④struggled和refused后的 动词不定式作宾语。
1. worthwhile adj. 重要的;值得做的
(教材原文)Even though being a camper has its challenges, I feel it is worthwhile.
虽然作为一个野营者有它的挑战,但是我觉得它是值得的。
【读句探究】
It's worthwhile buying/to buy the reference book, because it is a great help for your study.
=The reference book is worth buying, because it is a great help for your study.
=The refer