内容正文:
高考一轮总复习——写作模块——非谓语动词(新高考I卷)
非谓语在句子描写中的运用
不定式 to do 相关句型
句型一: It 做形式主语或形式宾语,to do 做真正主语和宾语
观察:这两句话中的it 与 to do 分别做什么成分。
It is hard to find out the truth.
Lucy thinks it hard to find out the truth.
高考中出现过该句型的句子:
一、不定式作主语
(1)It is everybody's duty to observe them to keep our society in order.
遵守它们(交通规则)保持社会秩序是每个人的责任。
(2)It takes four to six weeks to finish the report.
要完成这个报告会花费我四到六周的时间。
(3)It is a great honour for me to tell you some information relevant to the local life.
能告诉你关于当地生活的一些相关信息是我的荣幸。
(4)We can see that it's not uncommon for one language to borrow words from other languages.
我们可以看到一种语言借用其他语言的词汇的现象很普遍。
(5)It's not difficult for them to understand these words in Chinese contexts.
对他们来说,在汉语语境中理解这些词汇并不难。
(6)To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.
把酒精从体内消除是个缓慢的过程,也不可能通过任何措施如洗澡或喝杯茶或咖啡来加速其消除的过程。
(7)It was extremely difficult for us to get a correct reading from the quadrant as the boat moved constantly.
因为船只总是在晃动,所以我们很难从四分仪上得到正确的读数。
(8)With so many messages from advertisers filling our daily lives, it is important to understand how advertisements work.
我们的日常生活中充满了众多的广告信息,可见了解广告如何发挥作用是很重要的事情。
二、不定式作形式宾语
Ford found a way to mass-produce the motor car cheaply, making it possible for many more people to own one.
福特想了个办法便宜地大批量生产汽车,使更多的人有可能拥有一辆车。
不定式作宾语
(1)Hope to hear from you soon.
希望尽快收到你的来信。
(2)I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin.
我从你的海报上得知你想提高普通话。
(3)I tend to take the “Against” side for two reasons.
我倾向于支持反对方,原因有两个。
(4)People need to learn to accept the reality and keep on trying.
人们需要学会接受事实,继续努力。
总结:
It做形式主语接to do做真正主语时,句子一般翻译为:___________________________________
It 做形式宾语时接to do做真正宾语时,句子内的谓语一般是_____________________________意思
句型结构:
练习:
1. Amy总是认为学英语是一件非常困难的事情。
2. 去理解父母并不是一件简单的事情。
3. 可以在智洋举办的会议上演讲(give a speech)是一个荣誉(honor)。
4. 陈老师教会了我们很多关于语法(grammar)的知识,使得我们每个人都能够更有信心(confident)去描写英语句子。
5. 去学英语并不是一件简单的