unit 1 Teenage Life 第1课时 Listening and Speaking（分层练习）- 2023-2024学年高一英语同步精品课堂（人教版2019必修第一册）

Unit 1 Listening and Speaking习题检测 一、用单词的适当形式完成句子 1．（2023·高一课时练习）I am very excited to find that there is a lot ____(explore) at senior high. 【答案】to explore 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：发现在高中有很多有待探索的东西，我很兴奋。分析句子结构可知，在that引导的宾语从句中，a lot在there be句型中作主语，空处表示将要发生的动作，应用不定式作定语。故填to explore。 2．（2023·高一课时练习）For the coming holiday, we plan to exchange houses ______a friend who lives in England. 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意：在即将到来的假期里，我们计划与一位住在英国的朋友交换房子。分析句子可知，exchange常与介词with构成exchange...with...固定用法,表示“与……交换……”。故填with。 3．（2023·高一课时练习）The ____(visit) minister expressed his satisfaction with the talk, adding that he had enjoyed his stay here. 【答案】visiting 【详解】考查形容词。句意：来访的部长对这次谈话表示满意，并补充说他在这里过得很愉快。结合句意表示“来访的”应用形容词visiting，作定语，修饰名词minister。故填visiting。 4．（2023·高一课时练习）____ is the most important is that she knows ____she should do to realize her goal. 【答案】 What what 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:最重要的是她知道她应该做什么来实现她的目标。第一空引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示，“……的事物”，应用连接代词what引导；第二空所填词引导宾语从句，且在从句中作do的宾语，意为“……的事情”，也用连接代词what引导。故填What；what。 5．（2023·高一课时练习）You should fill in this application form very carefully and put down your _______(national) in this blank. 【答案】nationality 【详解】考查名词。句意：你应该非常仔细地填写这份申请表，并把你的国籍写成空白。设空处为宾语，应用名词形式，故填nationality。 6．（2023·高一课时练习）We should feel ____(confidence) about our ability to overcome difficulties at senior high school. 【答案】confident 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们对在高中克服困难的能力感到自信。分析句子结构可知，此处作表语，应用形容词confident“自信的”。故填confident。 7．（2023·高一课时练习）What the teacher was ____(anxiety) about was whether his students could get on well with their studies during the online classes. 【答案】anxious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：老师担心的是他的学生能否在网课上很好地学习。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作表语，anxiety的形容词为anxious。故填anxious。 8．（2023·高一课时练习）Art education is a must for a person who wants to be a fashion ____(design). 【答案】designer 【详解】考查名词。句意：对于一个想成为时尚设计师的人来说，艺术教育是必须的。根据“who wants to be a fashion”可知，空处需要填单数名词，designer是名词，表示“设计师”符合句意。故填designer。 9．（2023·高一课时练习）Hearing the ______noise in the library, he felt quite _____.(annoy) 【答案】 annoying annoyed 【详解】考查-ing形容词和-