内容正文:
连词
1
连词
连词是用来连接单词、短语或句子的词。
I study English and Chinses.
Does he work at school or in the hospital?
I get up early, but my brother gets up late.
连词是一种虚词, 它不能独立担任句子成分。用来连接词,短语,从句与句子。
连词主要可分为两类:
并列连词
从属连词
一、并列连词表示词,短语, 从句或句子之间具有并列关系。 可以表示平行关系,转折关系,选择关系和因果关系。
and (和)
both … and(和,两者都)
neither… nor(既不…也不…)
not only… but also(不但… 而且…)
as well as (和, 也, 除…外, 而且)
1.表示平行关系的连词:
as well (也,而且,) 用于句末.
他是一个科学家, 而且也是一个诗人.
He is a scientist, and he is a poet as well.
He is a scientist as well as a poet.
他们也会来吗?
Are they coming as well?
This is an old clock that is not only very handsome but also accurate(精确的).
注意:
在否定句中列举并列成份不用and,而要用or.
Eg. There is no air or water there.
There is no air and no water there.
B. 在“祈使句+and +简单句(一般将来时)”结构中祈使句表条件,相当于if 引导的条件句。
Eg. Now stop blowing and you’ll find the glass clear again.
1)判断改错:
They sat down and talk about something.
They started to dance and sang.
I saw two men sitting behind and ate there.
F
F
F
eating
sing
talked
考点一:and (“和,并且”) 与 or (“否则”)
“and” 连接平行结构。
(1)肯定句中用“and” 表“和”;
(2)否定句中用“or”表“和” 。
2)翻译:① 我喜欢英语和数学。
② 我不喜欢英语和数学。
I like English _____ math.
I don’t like English ____ math.
and
or
= Study hard, _____ your math will be worse.
3)用 “and” 或“or” 填空:
Study hard, _____ your math will be better.
and
or
“and”意为“这样,那么”;
“or” 意为 “否则” 。
2、表示选择关系的并列连词。
常用的该类连词有:or(或则,否则) ,or else(否则) otherwise(要不然) , either…or…(或者… 或者)
如:
You should show the license right away,or you'll have to pay a fine.
either A or B “或者A或者B”
neither A nor B “既不A也不B”
not only A but also B “不仅A而且B”
--- 连词词组 :
①Either you or I _____ going to the party.
(或者你或者我将去晚会。)
②Neither I nor he ______ seen the movie.
(我和他都没有看过这部电影。)
③Not only you but also he ________ French.
(不但你而且他也讲法语。)
【连接主语 时,谓语“就近原则”】
am
has
speaks
考点二
3 .表示转折和对比关系的并列连词:
常用的该类连词有: but while (而, 虽然) yet (可是) however (而)