内容正文:
Unit 1 How can we become good learners?
Section A
1. It is too hard to understand spoken English.
too…to…. 太….以至于不能….. He is too young to go to school.
在“too…to….” 结构中还可以加”for sb/ sth”
The box is too heavy for the little boy to carry.
他太害羞,不敢同她讲话。
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so…that…/ such…that…(如此…以致)引导的结果状语从句
so+adj./adv.+that so+adj.+a/an+单数名词+that
such+(adj.)+复数名词或不可数名词+that such+a/an+adj.+单数名词+that
注:1)当名词前面有many,much,little,few修饰时,用so而不用such。2)so…that句型的否定形式可用简单句too…to或not…enough to代替。3)so that(以便,为了)引导目的状语从句,从句谓语中常含有may,might,can,could,will,would等情态动词。
练习:
( )1.He is ____a lovely boy____we love him very much.
A.such,that B.too,to C.as,as D.so,that
( )2. He is ____lovely a boy____we love him very much.
A.such,that B.too,to C.as,as D.so,that
( )3. He is ____young____go to school.
A.such,that B.too,to C.as,as D.so,that
( )4. He is ____young____he can’t go to school.
A.such,that B.too,to C.as,as D.so,that
( )5.He gets up early every morning____he can catch the bus.
A.such that B.even if C.because D.so that
( )6. He run____fast____his brother can’t catch up with him.
A.such,that B.too,to C.as,as D.so,that
2. I’m a little nervous. 我有点紧张。
a little副词短语,意为“一点儿”,(kind of )在句中修饰动词、形容词或副词。也可以修饰不可数名词。
a. I can draw a little,but only as a hobby. b. It’s a little cold outside.
c. He said he spoke a little English.
a little 和 little的区别:两者都是加不可数名词。a little 表示肯定意义,“一点”的意思。little 表示否定意义,意思是“几乎没有”。
a few 和 few :两者加可数名词复数。a few表示肯定意义,“一点”的意思。few 表示否定意义,意思是“几乎没有”
3. The more you read, the faster you’ll be.
表示一方随着另一方的程度而变化时,用“the + 比较级(主语+谓语),the + 比较级(主语+ 谓语)”结构。
The harder he works,the happier he feels. 他工作越努力,感到越快乐。
【拓展】:形容词、副词比较级的重难点
(1) "as + adj. / adv. + as" 或"not so (as ) + adj. / adv. + as"句型。该句型常用来描述两个比较对象在程度上的相似或不同