Unit 1 Science and scientists Period 4 Using language（分层练习）-2023-2024学年高二英语同步精品课堂（人教版2019选择性必修第二册）

Unit 1 Using Languages习题检测 一、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子 根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。 in charge of, come down, above all, break out, focus on, come up with, have an impact on, trace back to, in the form of, benefit from 1．We shall ________the needs of the customer. 2．Several of the members have ________suggestions of their own. 3．The teacher, who has taught for over 30 years, is ________the school work. 4．In how many ways will other people ________your efforts today? 5．________, I have learned that smile is the key to solving any problem. 6．Churches are often built ________a cross. 7．Modern farming methods can ________the environment. 8．A fire ________last night, which caused a lot of damage. 9．He ________with a severe disease because he was infected with the virus. 10．His fear of snakes ________an experience in his childhood. 【答案】 1．focus on 2．come up with 3．in charge of 4．benefit from 5．Above all 6．in the form of 7．have an impact on 8．broke out 9．came down 10．is traced back to 【解析】 1．考查动词短语。句意：我们将关注客户的需求。根据“the needs of the customer.”可知是关注客户需求，focus on表示关注，shall后用动词原形。 故填focus on。 2．考查动词短语。句意：有几位委员提出了自己的建议。根据“suggestions of their own.”可知是提出了自己的建议，come up with表示“提出”，have后用过去分词构成现在完成时。 故填come up with。 3．考查介词短语。句意：这位老师已经教了30多年书，现在负责学校的工作。根据“the school work.”可知是老师现在负责学校工作，in charge of表示“负责”，作表语。 故填in charge of。 4．考查动词短语。句意：你今天的努力会给别人带来多少好处？根据“your efforts ”可知是其他人会受益于你的努力，benefit from表示“受益于”，will后用动词原形。 故填benefit from。 5．考查介词短语。句意：最重要的是，我学会了微笑是解决任何问题的关键。根据“I have learned that smile is the key to solving any problem.”可知这是最重要的一点，above all表示“最重要的是”，位于句首，首字母大写。 故填Above all。 6．考查介词短语。句意：教堂通常是十字形的。根据“a cross.”可知这是以十字的形式，in the form of表示“以……形式”。 故填in the form of。 7．考查动词短语。句意：现代农业方法会对环境产生影响。根据“the environment.”可知现代农业会影响环境，have an impact on表示“对……有影响”，can后用动词原形。 故填have an impact on。 8．考查动词短语和时态。句意：昨晚发生了一场火灾，造成了很大的损失。根据“caused a lot of damage.”可知火灾爆发造成大损失，break out表示“爆发”，last night用一般过去时。 故填broke out。 9．考查动词短语和时态。句意：因为感染了病毒，他得了一场重病。根据“because he was infected with the v