2023年中考英语二轮复习课件 阅读理解记叙文

近3年丽水中考卷记叙文阅读分析 材料特点: 人物故事类。(人物传记和短篇故事) 人物传记类: 涉及某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、成长和奋斗历程。以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线,脉络清楚。 短篇故事类: 描述某一具体事情的发生发展结局,有人物、时间、地点和事件。 命题会从故事的情节、人物或事件之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手。 解题策略: 1.阅读人物传记类文章时应该抓住线索来获取有关信息,即主人翁在某个时间做过什么,然后通过分析推理、综合归纳的方法进行解题。 2.阅读短篇故事材料时,根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意,同时抓住每一个细节,揣摩作者的态度和意图,根据情节展开想象。 ①When she was 14 years old, Remya Jose’s life was turned upside down by a family crisis (危机). ②Remya, who lived in a small village in India, learned that her mother was ill and her father would have to spend his time caring for her. As a result, she and her twin sister had to do most of the housework—including washing clothes. To make things even more difficult, the Jose family couldn’t afford an electric washing machine. Instead, the two girls would have to do the washing all by hand in the local river, and then carefully carry everything back to their home—a task that took several hours. ③ Being a good student interested in engineering, Remya wanted to make a washing machine which could be used without electricity. She started studying electric washers to learn how they worked. Remya then designed (设计) a machine that used bicycle pedals (踏板) and chain. To find those items, she and her father went to a local auto shop. Workers there not only gave her the parts, they helped her make the machine! ④Here‘s how the machine works: Remya used a cylinder (圆筒) to hold the clothes and put it in a cube (立方体). Next, she connected the bicycle pedals and the chain to the cylinder. As Remya pushed the pedals with her legs, the cylinder cleaned the clothes just like a regular washing machine! ⑤ Remya’s invention worked! She had created her own human-powered washing machine— and now a task that used to take several hours took only 30 minutes. Remya’s washing machine was chosen from among 25,000 entries as India’s best innovation! She was given India’s National Award and honored by the nation’s former president. ⑥The story of this young woman’s creative invention spread around the