2024届高考英语复习讲义：语法填空（1）

2024年高考英语复习讲义：语法填空（1） 【形式】以题促讲，先以做题为主，然后从做题中挖掘重点知识点总结！ （A） An animal rights group needed some volunteers 1 (protect) Tibetan antelopes. Fortunately, I was able to become one of them! When my friend and I saw the job 2 (advertise) on the Internet, we were both 3 (excite), for both of us loved Tibetan antelopes and were 4 favour of the laws to protect the lovely animals. I used to be an operator in 5 large company. I had to wear special glasses to avoid radiation while 6 (work). I was really tired of it. Luckily, my friend and I 7 (choose) from so many applicants. But the news really disturbed my parents at the time, because they were worried that I couldn’t put up with the poor working conditions there. I had a talk with them and told them I had a 8 (prefer) for all kinds of challenges and I also had the qualification to do the job. At last, they had to give in. When my friend and I arrived there, a young leader greeted us 9 (warm). We saw a splendid landmark as well as some Tibetan antelopes eating grass at their leisure. We were wandering on the massive grassland, enjoying the beautiful scenery. It hit me 10 I should be a conservationist to protect the delicate ecosystem. 【老师本人答案与解析】 1. to protect (动词不定式) - 用作目的状语，表示完成某个动作的目的。在这个句子中，不定式"to protect"说明志愿者的目的是保护西藏羚羊。 2. advertised (过去分词) - 过去分词作为形容词，表示被动和完成的动作。在这个句子中，过去分词"advertised"描述了这份工作被在互联网上发布或公布的动作。 3. excited (形容词) - 表示感受或情绪状态。在这个句子中，"excited"用来形容作者和他的朋友对这份工作感到兴奋。 4. of (介词短语) - 表示支持或赞同某个观点或立场。在这个句子中，"in favor of"表明作者和他的朋友支持保护这些可爱动物的法律。 5. a (不定冠词) - 表示泛指或不特定的数量。在这个句子中，不定冠词"a"用来修饰名词"large company"，指代作者曾在某家大公司工作。 6. working (动名词) - 表示进行中或正在进行的动作。在这个句子中，"working"用作名词，描述作者在工作时必须戴特殊眼镜以避免辐射。 7. were chosen (被动语态) - 表示动作的接受者。在这个句子中，"were chosen"是过去时态的被动语态，说明作者和他的朋友从众多申请者中被选中。 8. preference (名词) - 表示对某种选择或偏好的倾向。在这个句子中，"preference"指作者对于各种挑战都有偏好。 9. warmly (副词) - 描述方式或态度。在这个句子中，"warmly"描述年轻的领导者热情地迎接了作者和他的朋友。 10. that (连词) - 引导宾语从句。在这个句子中，