内容正文:
小学英语专题
人称代词
主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词
第一人称 单数 I
我 me my
我的 mine
我的东西
复数 We
我们 us our
我们的 ours
我们的东西
第二人称 单数 you
你 you your
你的 yours
你的东西
复数 you
你们 you your
你的 yours
你的东西
第三人称 单数 he
他 him his
他的 his
他的东西
she
她 her her
她的 hers
她的东西
it
它 it its
它的 its
它的东西
XXX
XXX XXX XXX’s
XXX的 XXX’S
XXX的东西
复数 they them their
他们的 theirs
他们的东西
1.主格
*一般用做句子的主语。
(1)She is Su Yang.
(2)We go to school at seven thirty.
(3)He has a fever.
*例:
Where is Su Yang?
____(she) is on the boat.
She
2.宾格
*一般用做的动作或行为的对象。位置一般在动词和介词后面。
(1)Give it to me.
(2)Show me your nose.
(3)What’s the matter with him?
*例:
(1)May I speak to____(she)?
(2)Can you see____(we)?
her
us
3.形容词性物主代词
*一般起形容某个人或物的作用,表示“某人的”。位置一般在名词前面,限定该名词的意义。
(1)He is my father.
(2)Show me your nose.
(3)Is this your shirt?
*例:
(1)____(you) trousers are so beautiful.
(2)look at ___ _____(他的爸爸的) coats.
Your
his father’s
4.名词性物主代词
*一般起名词作用,表示“某人的东西”。后面没有名词。
(1)Look at these pencils.The blue one is mine.
(2)The blue jeans are hers.
*例:
(1)—Whose gloves are these? — ______.
A.It’s Mike. B. It’s Mike’s. C. They’re Mike’s.
(2)—这是谁的毛衣?—它是我妈妈的。
— _____ _____ is this? --- It’s my_____.
C
Whose sweater
mother’s
5.两种物主代词的区别
*形容词性物主代词后面一定要带上它所形容的名词。
如:our school
*名词性物主代词本身即可看作名词,所以后面不能再加名词。
如:--Is that your bike?
--No.Mine is blue.
例:
(1)That is not_____(I)sweater._____(I)is blue.
(2)Look at these books.This is_____(she)book and that book
is_____(he).
my
Mine
her
his
6.随堂小练
(1)What's the matter with_____?
A.he B. him C. our
(2)Whose coat is this?— It's_____,I think.
A.he B.him C.his
(3)— Are these jeans_____(Nancy)?
— Yes, they're_____(she)jeans.
(4)Don't be sad, Sandy. It's_____(you)birthday today!
(5)—_____(he) is thirsty.
—Here's some water for_____(he).
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