精品解析：广东省广州市实验外语学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题

2022年广州市实验外语学校初二年级上学期开学学情调研 英语 一、语音（共5题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 从所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。 1. A. between B. forest C. decide D. step 2. A. excellent B. sentence C. evening D. everyone 3. A. surprised B. furniture C. return D. burn 4. A. year B. care C. there D. hair 5. A. burned B. interviewed C. cleaned D. finished 二、语法选择（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从6~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 The Earth is about 4,600 million years old. People have lived on it for over 3 million years. During this period we have changed our planet a lot in many ways. Some people’s activities are very good ___6___ some are bad for the Earth. All over the world, people cut down ___7___ trees, so more and more kinds of animals and plants are disappearing. ___8___ big cities, cars pollute the air. Factories pollute the land and the water. Around the Earth, there’s ___9___ special kind of oxygen called “ozone（臭氧）”. It is important to the Earth. But now air pollution ____10____ it. And it makes a very big hole in the ozone layer. Too much harmful light from the sun passes through it and arrives on Earth ____11____. This is very terrible because it ____12____ make people get ill. There is more and more CO2 in the air. It mainly comes from burning ____13____ kinds of materials（材料）. It forms a “blanket” around the Earth. The heat（热）from the sun couldn’t leave for other places, so the temperature is getting higher and higher. This makes ____14____ Earth become warmer and warmer. And this makes the level of the ocean rise. All these problems are very serious. We must do something ____15____ the Earth from being polluted. 6. A. or B. because C. but D. so 7. A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of 8. A. In B. For C. On D. Of 9. A. / B. the C. an D. a 10. A. destroy B. destroyed C. is destroying D. will destroy 11. A. easily B. easy C. easier D. easiest 12. A. must B. should C. need D. can 13. A. different B. more different C. most different D. the most different 14.