2023年中考英语语法—非谓语动词之动名词课件

初中语法专项 ——动名词 动名词是动词的一种非谓语形式，仍旧是动词，但是不能做谓语 v.+ing 它在句中起名词的作用。 主语，表语，宾语，定语 Grammar: 动名词 作主语：泛指某动作或行为。 Getting up early is a good habit. Fishing is Tom’s favorite hobby. Grammar: 动名词 动名词和不定式不可互换情况①： Seeing is believing. To see is to believe. 当表语是动名词，主语也要用动名词；当表语是不定式，主语也要用不定式。 不可互换情况②： It’s no use doing… It’s no good doing… It’s a waste time doing… It’s no use going there. He won’t be at home. It’s a waste of time arguing about it. 在下列句型中，一般用动名词 It’s important… It’s necessary… It’s important to learn foreign languages. It’s necessary to read it many times. 在下列句型中, 只能用不定式。 ②作表语 Her job is looking after children. Seeing is believing. Grammar: 动名词 ③作宾语：动词宾语，介词宾语 She sat there without speaking. David is interested in driving. Betty enjoys listening to pop music. Grammar: 动名词 只能用动名词作宾语的动词有： Mary is considering changing her job. I enjoy working with you. Would you mind ringing me up tomorrow? avoid(避免), admit(允许), consider(考虑), delay(推迟), advise(建议), enjoy, practice, keep, finish, escape(逃离), mind(建议)，prefer(宁愿)…to, object to (反对) 既可以用动名词又可以用不定式作宾语的动词有： continue, forget, hate, like, love, plan, regret, remember, start, try, want, need, can’t afford 加动名词和不定式作宾语的含义不同： I forgot to close the door before I left the room. I forgot having closed the door. 加动名词和不定式作宾语的含义不同： Please remember to post the letter for me. She remembered having come here before. 加动名词和不定式作宾语的含义不同： He tried to write better. He tried writing with a brush. 加动名词和不定式作宾语的含义不同： Let’s stop talking. The class begins. You look so tired. Please stop to have a rest. 加动名词和不定式作宾语的含义不同： This sign means stopping. He didn’t mean to do that. 加动名词和不定式作宾语的含义不同： I regret to tell you that you can’t pass the exam. I regret disturbing you so long. ④作定语 a reading room a swimming pool. Grammar: 动名词 He sat there. He did not say anything. →He sat there without saying anything. He turned off the radio. He left the room. →Before leaving the room, he turned off the radio. I must apologize. I interrupted you. →I must apol