Welcome unit Discovering Useful Structures 简单句与并列句课件-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

初升高语法释疑 理清常用句式 第二讲 简单句与并列句 01 简单句 V (不及物动词) S walked yesterday. 5.He talked for half an hour. 4.They sings beautifully. 3.She rose. 2.The moon flies. 1.Time O (宾语) V (及物动词) S to have a cup of tea. want 5.I swimming. likes 4.Danny some apples. ate 3.They her. laughs at 2.She the answer？ knows 1.Who P (表语) Linking­V (系动词) S warmer. became 5.The weather interesting. is 4.The book happy. felt 3.He good. smells 2.The dinner an English dictionary. is 1.This 系动词分类 返回 DO (多指物) IO (多指人) V (及物) S the bus over there. me showed 5.He how to run the machine. him told 4.I my pictures. him showed 3.I a delicious meal. her husband cooked 2.She a new dress. him passed 1.She C (宾补) O (宾语) V (及物) S getting on the bus. them saw 5.I to come back soon. me asked 4.He out. him saw 3.We sad？ him makes 2.What clean. the table keep 1.We 句型六　主语＋谓语＋状语(S V A) 特点：谓语动词是不及物动词。状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来充当。其位置一般放在句末，但也可放在句首或句中。 The time passed quickly. 时间过得很快。 The old man walks in the park every morning. 那个老人每天早上在公园里散步。 Sometimes we even worked late into the night. 有时候我们甚至学习到深夜。 句型七　主语＋谓语＋宾语＋状语(S V O A) 特点：有时宾语后会接副词、介词短语、不定式、分词等作状语。 I like to stay at home on Sundays. 星期天我喜欢待在家里。 He turned his head around to look at the child. 他扭头看向那个孩子。 Her mother took her own life in 1990, leaving her with her younger brother. 她母亲于1990年自杀，留下了她和她弟弟。 句型八　There be结构 特点：There be ... 意思是“有”，表示“人或事物的存在”或“某地有某物”。There be ... 属于倒装结构，后面的名词是句子的主语。There be中的be有时可以是lie, exist, stand, happen to be, used to be, seem to be, appear to be等。 There are two people waiting outside. 有两个人正在外面等候。 There are a lot of people enjoying themselves near the lake. 有很多人在湖边开心地玩耍。 There happened to be nobody around. 碰巧周围没有人。 02 并列句 例句 用法 并列连词 The failure was a big blow to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.这次失败对他是个很大的打击，但他并没有沮丧，很快便像以前一样充满热情。 表转折 关系 but, yet, whereas等 There the air is clean and the mountains are green. 那里空气清新，千山一碧。 表并列、顺承或递进关系 and, not only ... but (also) ..., both ... and ... 等 I d