Lesson79（知识清单）新概念英语第一册

新概念英语第一册Lesson79笔记  [词汇] shopping n. 购物 list n. 单子 vegetable n. 蔬菜 need v. 需要 hope v. 希望 thing n. 事情 money n. 钱   make a shopping list hope to do sth.  cabbage/pea/bean/tomato/potato greengrocer/greengrocer's fruit/pear/apple/banana/grape/peach  I must go to the greengrocer's to buy some peaches. get I must go to the greengrocer's to get some peaches. She must go to the greengrocer's to get some peaches. baker/baker's I must go to the baker's to get some biscuits. They must go to the baker's to get some cakes. butcher's/lamb/beef/steak/mince/chicken I must go to the butcher's to get some lamb. Mrs. Wood must go to the butcher's to get some chicken. stationer's/envelope/pad/glue/magazine/newspaper Lucy must go to the stationer's to get some pencils. I must go to the stationer's to get some writing paper.   Jim wants to write a letter to his mother. What does he need? He needs envelopes, writing paper and glue. What must he do? He must go to the stationer's to get these.   This afternoon, some of my friends are going to see me, so I'm going to cook some meals for them. What do I need? I need to buy some vegetables and some meat. What must I do? I must go to the butcher's and also the greengrocer's. grocer's/groceries/cheese/eggs/butter/honey/jam/biscuit   to 的用法 1 介词，后跟名词或代词，动词的ing形式 2 动词不定式，后跟动词的原形 　1）动词 + to + 动词原形   2）动词 + 人 + to + 动词原形 I want/ go to school I want to go to school. 动词不定式是由动词构成的语法术语，结构是 to + 动词原形 some of them 一般情况下，介词和动词后跟宾语（即名词或代词） I want an apple. I want her. I want to eat an apple./to eat an apple 做宾语 动词不定式在句子中除了谓语不能做外，可以做其它的各种成分。 I want her to eat an apple./ to eat an apple 做宾语补足语 P163 I must go to the grocer's to get some groceries.（目的状语） greengrocer's/fruit/vegetables pears/oranges/bananas/beans/peas/cabbages butcher's/meat/lamb/beef/steak/mince/chicken newsagent's/stationery/glue/envelopes/writing paper/newspapers/magazines baker's/bread/cakes/chemist's/aspirins/Medicine   [词汇] groceries n. 食品杂货 fruit n. 水果 stationery n. 文具 newsagent n. 报刊零售