内容正文:
CHUZHONG YINGYU YUFA CIHUI TUBIAO
初中英语语法,词汇图表
定语从句
知识网络
作主语:who/that
why=for which
作宾语:
作定语:whose
whom/that
指人
when=on(in,
during..)which
关系副词
关系词
关系代词
where=on(in,
作宾语:
in front of...)which
which/that
指物
作定语:whose(of which)
作主语:which/that
知识梳理
在句中起定语作用的从句称为定语从句。定语从句在句中的作用相当于形容词,故又称为形容词性从句,
一般紧跟在它所修饰的名词或代词的后面。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
一、关系词在句中的作用
连接作用
关系代词或关系副词将两个句子连接为定语从句
关系代词替代句中的名词或代词等
替代作用
关系副词相当于“介词+关系代词”,替代从句中表时间,地点,原因等的介同短语
关系代词在从句中充当主语或宾请
成分作用
关系刷词在从句中充当时间,地点、原因等状语
二、关系代词的用法
先行词
主语
宾语
定语
人
who/that
whom/that
whose
事物、动物
which/that
which/that
whose
人+动物/人+事物
that
tha过
88
定语从句
关系词
用法
示例
The gid that/who has long hair is my sister..(作主语)
那个长头发女孩是我妹妹
可指人又可指物,可代替who:
This is the bike that/which you are looking for..(作宾语)
that
whom,which,在从句中作主语
这是你在寻找的自行车。
或宾语
The person that/whom you just talked to is our new math teacher,.(作宾语)
刚才跟你说话的人是我们的新数学老师
The cameras which are made in Japan sell well all over the world.(作主i语)
日本造相机在世界各地都很畅销
which
指物,在从句中作主语或宾语
The fish which we bought yesterday were not fresh,(f作宾语)
我们昨天买的鱼不新鲜。
The boy who broke the cup is called Mike.(f作主语)
who
在从句中作主语
打坏杯子的男孩叫边克。
The man whom our teacher is talking with is my dad.(作宾语)
whom
在从句中作宾语
正在跟我们老师说话的那个人是我爸爸
That's the man whose house has bumned down.(作定i语)
whose
在从句中作定语
那就是房子被烧毁的那个人。
The man(that/whom)I met is Julia's unele,我退到的人是未丽娅的叔叔。
注意:关系代词在句中作宾语时可以省略
The watch(hat/which)you bought yesterday is so expensive..你昨天买的表
很贵。
三、关系副词的用法
关系副词在定语中充当状语,一般不可省略。
关系间
用法
示例
I'l never forget the day when/on which we lived together in the sum-
指时间,在从句中作时间状语,其先行
mrcp.我绝不会忘记我们一起在夏令营度过的日子。
when
词常为time,dy,week等表示时间的
He told me the date when/on which he joined the Party..他告诉我他
名词。可用on which,in which等替代
人党的日期。
This is the primary school where/in which I studied three years ago.
指地点,在从句中作点状语,其先行词
是我三年前上过的小学
where
常为plae,house,country等表示地点
This is the house where/in which we lived when we were young.
的词。可用in which,which等替代
我们年轻时住过的房子
I know the reason why/for whic山he was late.我知道他迟到的原因。
指原因,在从句中作原因状语,其先行
why