内容正文:
倒装 (Inversion)
主语在前,谓语在后
谓语在前,主语在后
The bus comes here.
Here comes the bus.
1.up,down,in,out,off,away放句首
完全倒装的情况
In rushed the puppy.
Away went the young.
2.here,there,now,then放句首
Here come the Greens.
Now comes your turn.
完全倒装的情况
3.表示地点、方向的介词短语放句首
Under the tree stands a little boy.
完全倒装的情况
West of our school lies a big factory.
常用部分倒装情况
1.so/such……that 放句首
2.so表也是, neither/nor表也不
3.never/no/seldom等否定意义的词放句首
4.only加状语,放句首
5.not only……but also, not until, no sooner….than, hardly…… when
常用完全倒装情况
1.up,down,in,out,off,away放句首
2.here,there,now,then放句首
3.表示地点、方向的介词短语放句首
1. never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, little, at no time, barely, rarely, not a bit, no 等否定词放句首,句子要部分倒装。
否定词+情态动词/be动词/助动词+主语
Never shall I do this again.
Hardly were they able to win the game.
部分倒装的情况
2. 用于 so, nor, neither 开头的句子,
so+情态动词/be动词/助动词+主语 “也…”
neither/nor+情态动词/be动词/助动词+主语“也不…”
He has been to Beijing. So have I.
Lily is a kind girl. So is Lucy.
Jack can not answer the question. Neither can I.
3. no sooner… than/ hardly…when一…就…
not only… but (also)不但…而且…
not until 直到…才… 句型中
No sooner had she gone out than the class began.
Hardly had they got to the classroom when the bell rang.
Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.
前倒后不倒
后倒前不倒
4. 在 so / such… that 的结构中, 若so置于句首,
则句子部分倒装
So difficult a problem is it that I can’t work it out.
Such a noble person is he that people all respect him.
5. 用于“only+ 状语” 放句首时 。
Only by bus can you get there.
Only then did he realize his mistake.
Only when he finished the task was he able to leave.
Thank you!
See you tomorrow!
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