2023届高三英语二轮复习阅读理解解题技巧课件

01 细节理解题 Spot the differences 1 细节理解考查：特定细节或重要事实的辨认能力 1.是非题 2.年代与数字考点 3.数据题(计算) 4.排序题 5.特殊疑问句 (who,what,when,where,why,how ) 是非题形式：true/ false或except? All of the following are true EXCEPT .... Which of the following is not mentioned in the text? 特殊疑问句形式： According to the passage, who/ what/ when/ where / why / how… “本本主义”，一切从原文出发 2 同义替换 指对原文句子中的关键词进行同义替换。如把lose one's job换成了be out of work。有些细节理解题把原文中的一些词变换词性，如把important变换成of importance；改变语态，如主动语态与被动语态的转换。 信息归纳 用精炼的语言来概括原文中比较分散或复杂的信息，设置为正确答案。 正话反说 把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项。 原文原词 利用原文原词作为正确选项。 细节理解正确选项特征 “干扰项” 张冠李戴 是原文信息，但不是题目要求的内容。 无中生有 符合常识，但不是文章的内容。 曲解文意 与原文的内容极其相似，只是在某个细节处有些变动。 颠倒是非 在意思上与原文大相径庭甚至完全相反。 正误参半 部分正确，部分错误。 4 细节理解题 解题原则:“关键词定位法”，即“带着问题找答案” 步骤和方法： Step1：题干中选定关键词 （定位词:人名，地名，年份，数字等） Step2：通过略读、查读锁定文中定位区域 Step3: 结合信息区域上下文理解、比对 Step4: 排除干扰项，筛选得出答案 Cooking Policy Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen. Students must clean up after cooking. This is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens that are not kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a small microwave oven to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms. 2. What do we know about the cooking policy? A. A housekeeper is to clean up the kitchen. B. Cooking in student rooms is permitted. C. A microwave oven can be used. D. Students are to close kitchen doors after cooking 颠倒是非 曲解文意 The Jibo robot, arranged to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant. You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks. The robot doesn' t just deliver general answers to questions; it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household. It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos . 42. What can a Jibo robot do according to Paragraph 3? A. Communicate with you and perform operations. B. Answer your questions and