内容正文:
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
Section B
1、复习一般过去时及谈论过去事件。
2、学习不定代词的用法。
重点单词
知识点梳理
1. What activities do you find enjoyable? (P. 5)
(1) find这里表示“发现、觉得”,宾语后常接宾语补足语,常用的结构有:find sb./sth+n./adj./doing sth./介词短语。
The students find her a kind teacher.
I find the book useful.
When I passed his house, I found his wife cooking.
Finally, they found the boy in the tree.
(2) enjoyable是enjoy的形容词形式,表示“有趣的、令人愉快的”。
I’m sure that we will have an enjoyable vacation.
The job is enjoyable and I like it.
2. I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. (P. 5)
arrive作不及物动词,表示“到达”,接宾语时,需要加上介词in或者at。
例如:
When did you arrive?
We are arriving at the station at two o’clock.
【拓展】reach表示“到达”时,是及物动词,后面直接接表示地点的名词作宾语。另外两个表示“到达”的动词(get和arrive)都是不及物动词,get to+地点;arrive in/at+地点。
3. ...so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. (P. 5)
decide表示“决定”时,常用的结构为:decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。
The government decided to build another school in this village.
4. My sister and I tried paragliding. (P. 5)
try doing sth. “尝试做某事”;try to do sth. “尽力做某事”。
The doctor tries to save the sick girl. The boy tried playing the piano.
【拓展】try也可以用作名词,表示“尝试”,have a try表示“尝试一下”。
I’m going to have a try.
5. I felt like I was a bird. (P. 5)
feel like此处表示“感觉像”,后接从句。
He feels like he is swimming.
【拓展】feel like还可以表示“想要”,后接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语,
feel like doing sth.=would like to do sth.=want to do sth.
Do you feel like going out for a walk with me?
=Would you like to go out for a walk with me?
=Do you want to go out for a walk with me?
6. There are a lot of new buildings now...(P. 5)
a lot of相当于lots of表示“许多”,可以用来修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词。
There is a lot of rain in summer in this place.
【拓展】
只修饰不可数名词的量词有:a little, little, a great deal of, much, too much
只修饰可数名词的量词有:a few, few, several, many, too many, a number of
既可以修饰不可数名词也可以修饰可数名词的量词有:some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of
7. I wonder what life was like here in the past. (P. 5)
wonder表示“好奇、想知道”,后接whether/if, what, who, why等引导宾语从句。
I wonder what they are doing now.
I wond