Unit 6-Unit 10-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册词汇、句型、语法完美精练（人教版）

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.（解析版） 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．The man said that his son could continue ________ (do) the same things after he died. 【答案】to do 【详解】句意：这名男子说，在他死后他的儿子可以继续做同样的事情。continue to do sth.“继续做某事”，固定短语，故填to do。 2．The coat ____ (fit) me well two years ago, but now it is too small. 【答案】fit##fitted 【详解】句意：这件上衣两年前还很合身，但现在太小了。根据“two years ago”可知用一般过去式，fit的过去式是fit或fitted。故填fit/fitted。 3．Do you find a good way _______ (solve) the problem? 【答案】to solve 【详解】句意：你找到解决这个问题的好方法了吗？根据固定搭配a good way to do sth“做某事的好方法”可知，应该用solve“解决”的不定式to solve作定语，故填to solve。 4．Touched by doctors and nurses in Wuhan, Li Ming wants ________ (be) a doctor when he grows up. 【答案】to be 【详解】句意：被武汉的医生和护士感动，李明想长大了成为一名医生。 表达“想做某事”用动词短语want to do，此处用动词不定式 to be表示“想成为一名医生”。故答案为to be。 5．In the story, Hou Yi _________ (shoot) down nine suns. 【答案】shot 【详解】句意：在那个故事中，后羿射下了九个太阳。根据“in the story”可知此处叙述故事，故用一般过去时，故填shot。 6．Look! There’s something ________ (shine) on the ground. 【答案】shining 【详解】句意：看！地上有东西在发光。shine“闪耀，发光”，动词；There is sth. doing sth.“有某物正在做某事”，故用其现在分词形式。故填shining。 7．The guide __________ (lead) us to a beautiful park and told us something about it. 【答案】led 【详解】句意：导游把我们带到一个美丽的公园，并告诉了我们一些有关它的事。lead“带领”，动词；根据“told us something about it”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，lead的过去式为led。故填led。 8．He made me ________ the picture on the cover yesterday. (stick) 【答案】stick 【详解】句意：他昨天让我把照片贴在封面上。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾补，故填stick。 9．As soon as he came into the office, he ________ （shake）hands with every one of us. 【答案】shook 【详解】句意：他一进办公室就和我们每个人握手。根据题干可知，从句是一般过去时，主句和as soon as引导的从句的动作几乎同时发生，所以用一般过去时，shake hands“握手”，shake的过去式是shook，故填shook。 10．The old man has two _________ (marry) sons. And they with their children often come to see him. 【答案】married 【详解】句意：老人有两位已婚的儿子。他们经常带着他们的孩子来看他。根据“And they with their children often come to see him.”可知，老人的儿子是有孩子的，说明都是已婚的了。marry是动词，形容词married表示“已婚的”，符合语境。故填married。 11．There were several ________ (object) on the floor of the room. 【答案】objects 【详解】句意：房间的地板上有几件东西