语法填空（初高考点差异及衔接）-初升高无忧衔接（通用版）

语法填空（初高考点差异及衔接） 初中考点 语法填空的考查形式是在一个语篇文本中,设10个空,设空分为给提示词和不给提示词两类。给提示词的,答案不多于3个词;无提示词的,答案只有一个词。考查词性语法,结合实际语境、运用语法规则来确定所填单词的具体形式 高中考点 语法填空则更侧重考查考生语法和词汇在语境中的运用，强调词汇的变形。同时强调语篇分析能力，凸显交际性和语境化特征。 无提示词一般考查：冠词、介词、连词、代词、助动词、固定搭配等 有提示词一般考查：谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。 【初中语法填空考点聚焦】 考点1　考查动词 1.设空处是谓语动词的,考虑该词的时态和语态。 例1  The other day, we chatted with my grandmother, and mentioned video calling over the Internet. It　　     (invent) for people to see each other while talking online. 2,设空处如果不是谓语动词,就有可能是动词的非谓语形式 例1  Su Yu-shan, the manager of the store, says the environment can help people learn to do “soul(灵魂)reading” by　　     (provide) a private experience with each book that draws one’s attention. 例2   Then I taught him how to use the Internet and how　　     (play) chess online. 考点2　考查名词 首先确定所给名词是可数名词还是不可数名词。如果是可数名词,还需要确定用单数还是复数形式。 例    Now he is quite good at playing chess online and has made a lot of 　　     (friend) on the Internet at the same time. 考点3　考查形容词 如果设空句出现了提示使用比较等级的关键词或短语时,则需要用提示词的适当形式填空。比如形容词比较级前经常会有much,even,a little,a bit等关键词或短语出现,后会有than出现。 例    My grandfather is much 　　    (happy) than before. 考点4　考查代词 1.考查物主代词。 设空处后出现名词,常考查形容词性物主代词。 例   he San people have another name—“bush people”.　　     (they) lifestyle is very simple, but they know more about animals and plants than most people do. 2.考查人称代词 例  But he was very disappointed when he found nobody here could play chess with　　      (he). 3. 考查反身代词 例    Now,she enjoys　　      (her) when talking with us every day. She is happy and you can tell from the expression on her face. 考点5　词性转换 1.动词转换为形容词 例    After changing into the dress and getting my makeup done, I felt 　　     (relax). 2.名词转换为形容词 例   With the help of his father-in-law, a builder, he moved into a 　　     (comfort) new home after only four months. 3.形容词转换为副词 例   The bookstore is almost　　      (complete) dark, except for the shelves of books. 4.动词转换为名词 例    Su Yu-shan, the　　     (manage) of the store, says the environ