Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 知识点背诵清单-2022-2023学年高一下学期英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

B3U3背诵清单 · 背诵任务一 1. diverse adj.多样的，多元的 diversity n. 多样性，差异性 diverse cultures 多元文化 cultural diversity文化多样性 diverse=various=a variety of=varieties of=a diversity of=diversities of=a wide range of各种各样的 2. fortune n. 幸运,财富 fortunate adj.幸运的 fortunately幸运地 unfortunately 不幸地 seek one’s fortune寻找成功致富之路;闯世界 make a fortune 发财 a large fortune一大笔钱 indifferent to fame and fortune 淡泊名利 3. admit(admitted;admitting) v. 承认，准许进入/准许加入 admission n.入场费，准许加入 admit doing sth=admit having done sth 承认做过某事 admit that+从句 承认…… admit sb to/into … 准许某人进入… （被动) sb be admitted to/into… 某人被准许进入… sb be admitted to university/a company 某人被大学录取/被公司录用 sb gain admission to… 某人获准进入… sb gain free admission to… 某人可以免费进入… 4. occur（occurred)发生 sth occurs to sb 某人想到某事 An idea occurred to me. 我想到一个办法。 It occurred to/hit/struck sb that… 某人突然想到… It occurred to/hit/struck me that I could turn to Mr white for help, who is expert in English literature. 我突然想到我可以向Mr White求助，他是英语文学方面的专家。 take place 尤指根据安排或计划发生；进行 The activity will take place next Friday. happen “发生、碰巧”，一般用于偶然或突发性事件 While shopping, I happened to meet my friend. occur “发生、想到、突然想起” It occurred to me that I hadn’t finished the task. come about “发生、产生”，常用于疑问句和否定句。 How does it come about? break out “爆发” 战争、灾难、疾病、争吵等 The war broke out in 1901. 5. head to sp=head for sp 前往某地 6. history 历史n. historical adj.(有关)历史的 historical sites历史景点 historical events历史事件 7. seek(sought-sought) 寻找，寻求，争取 seek (for)sth 寻找/寻求某事 seek to do sth设法/企图做某事 seek fame 追逐名利 seek one’s fortune 寻找成功致富之路 seek for solutions 寻求解决方法 seek one’s advice / help/assistance 征求意见/寻求帮助 =seek advice/help/assistance from sb 8. earn 赚得，赢得，博得 earn a living=make a living谋生 9. select v.挑选 selection n.精选品，被选出的事物，入选者 Here is our selection of best-sellers. 这是我们选出的畅销书。 select…from… 从…中选出… select sb as… 选某人为… select sb to do选某人做某事 10. claim 声称，断言 It is claimed that…… 有人声称…… 11. apart from，besides，in addition to 除……