Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 背诵清单-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

B2U3背诵清单 背诵任务一 1. dilemma  n.进退两难的境地；困境 be in a dilemma处于进退两难的境地 moral dilemma道德困境地 2. faint  vt.昏倒；晕厥；adj.不清楚的；微弱的 the faint light微弱的光 a faint chance渺茫的机会 3. illustrate  vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图 illustration n[U]图解;图示 4. carry sb through sth 帮助某人度过… carry her through the hardships in life帮助他度过人生的难关 It is your kindness and generosity that carried me through the hardships in my life. 是你的善良慷慨让我… carry on (with...) 继续…，坚持… carry out实行;执行 carry out a plan carry搬，携带 5. marriage n.结婚；婚姻 a happy marriage幸福的婚姻 marry v.嫁；娶；与……结婚 married adj.已婚的，有配偶的 get married 结婚 be married to sb与某人结婚 6. majority n.大部分；大多数 the/a majority of... 大多数的… 7. complain v.抱怨=make a complaint complaint n.抱怨 complain to sb about sth 向某人抱怨某事 8. respond vi.做出反应；回应，回答 response  n.反应；回答；回复 respond to… 对…作出回应；回复/回答… respond to a message回复消息 in response (to...)作为(对...的)回答/反应 9. union n.协会；联合会；工会 the Students' Union学生会 the European Union欧盟 10. scholarship  n.奖学金 win a scholarship获得奖学金 11. hire  vt.聘任；雇佣；租用； n.租借；租用 hire a car租车 hire out出租 hire sb to do sth雇佣某人来做某事 houses/cars on hire 出租的房子/车 12. appoint  vt.任命；委派 appointment n.任命；约定 appointed adj.约定的，指定的 appoint sb (as.)..任命某人为... appoint sb to do sth任命某人去做某事 make an appointment预约，约定 背诵任务二 1. .decade [ˈdɛkeɪd] n.十年；十年期 in the past / last two decades在过去的二十年里 2. tend [tɛnd] vt.照顾；照料； n.倾向；趋于 tend sb. /sth. 照料/照看某人/某物 tend to do sth. 易于做某事,倾向于做某事,往往发生某事 = be likely to do sth有可能做某事 Students who have a wider vocabulary tend to do better in English exams. Students who have a wider vocabulary are likely to do better in English exams. 3. retire vi.&vt.退休；退职；退出 retirement n[U]&[U]退休 retire from ...从...（职位）退休 4. saving(s) 存款 save 节约, 挽救 save some money节约钱； save one's life挽救生命 5. scare  vt.惊吓；使害怕； scare ... away / off把...吓跑 scared  adj.(人)惊慌或恐惧的(=frightened/horrified) scary=scaring adj. (事) 骇人的，恐怖的 be scared of (doing) sth=be scared to do sth害怕做某事 6. sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的； sharpl