(教案)UNIT 4 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking-【提分教练】2022-2023学年新教材高中英语必修第一册(人教版2019)

Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking 学习任务目标 1. 掌握根据上下文猜测词义的阅读策略。 2. 掌握并能自主运用本课时的重要语言点。 3. 学会分析长难句。 Ⅰ. 根据语境写出黑体单词的汉语意思 1. Hundreds of office buildings and homes developed large cracks in walls and ceilings. 裂缝 2. A large number of churches fell into ruin after the big flood. 毁坏 3. They achieved their goal of increasing sales by five percent. 百分之…… 4. The house was a handsome four­story brick structure. 砖 5. This was a time when the first metals were brought to Britain. 金属 6. We are making great efforts to prevent the flu virus spreading. 努力 7. You should be able to guess the meaning of the word from the context. 上下文 Ⅱ. 拓展词汇知变形 1. shock n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt. (使)震惊→ shocking adj. 使人震惊的；骇人的→shocked adj. (感到)震惊的 2. electricity n. 电；电能→electrical adj. 电的；与电有关的→electric adj. 电的；电动的；带电的 3. trap vt. 使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n. 险境；陷阱→trapped adj. 陷入困境的；受到限制的 4. bury vt. 埋葬；安葬→buried adj. 埋在地下的 5. breathe vi. & vt. 呼吸→breath n. 呼吸；气息 6. revive vt. & vi. 复活；(使)苏醒→revival n. 振兴；复苏 7. unify vi. & vt. 统一；(使)成一体→unified adj. 统一的 8. wisdom n. 智慧；才智→wise adj. 聪明的；有智慧的 9. suffer vt. 遭受；蒙受 vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→suffering n. 痛苦；受难 Ⅲ. 根据提示用适当的短语填空 1. How does she keep smiling after all she has gone through (经历)? 2. Her life has not come to an end (结束), and she also doesn't know what is waiting for her ahead. 3. We breathe polluted air, making us suffer from (遭受) lung and liver diseases. 4. The city lay in ruins (破败不堪) after the big earthquake. 5. If we run out of (用完) money, we can sell some of the products in Guangzhou. 6. When I told them the news, they were all in shock (震惊)；they couldn't believe it. 7. He had no choice but to sit there as usual (像往常一样)． 8. It was in times of (在……的时候) crisis (危机) that I finally found out what he was really like. 9. The buffalo (野牛) then tried to lift itself up, with great difficulty, and after some time managed to get back up on its feet (重新站起来)． 10. She talked as if (好像) she knew all about our plans. Ⅳ. 补全句子 1. 句型公式：too ... to ... Chickens and even pigs were too