选修8-【赢在微点】2024高考英语大一轮复习顶层设计核心微讲教师用书word （老高考）外研版

选|修|8 Module1　DeepSouth 主题语境自然环境 Part1 重点单词 单词巧练记 1.massn.块,堆,团 2.trickyadj.困难的;棘手的 3.ecologyn.生态;生态学 4.trapv.储存,留存;使陷入困境→trapped/trapped/trapping (过去式/过去分词/现在分词) 5.emergencyn.紧急情况;突发事情 6.befriend v.对待……如朋友 7.sunburnt adj.晒伤的 8.flower v.开花 9.test n.试验 10.abnormal adj.不正常的 1.modest adj.不很贵的;适中的;谦虚的→modestyn.谦虚 2.privilege n.荣幸→privilegedadj.荣幸的 3.state n.状态;状况v.陈述→statementn.说明 4.severe adj.艰难的,艰巨的→severelyadv.艰难地;艰巨地 5.explorern.探险者→explore vt.探险;勘探→explorationn.探险;勘探;勘查 6.depthn.深度→deep adj.&adv.深的;深深地→deeplyadv.强烈地;深刻地→deepenvt.加深;深化 7.extreme adj.极端的,极度的n.极端→extremelyadv.极端地,极其;非常 8.balance vt.使平衡n.平衡;余额→balancedadj.平衡的 9.tiresome adj.烦人的,令人讨厌的→tiredadj.厌烦的;疲倦的→tiringadj.令人厌烦的;令人疲倦的 10.depressingadj.令人沮丧的;令人抑郁的→depress vt.使沮丧;使萧条→depressedadj.沮丧的;萧条的→depressionn.沮丧;不景气,萧条(期) 11.discourage vt.阻止;打消……的念头→encourage vt.(反)鼓励→discouraging adj.令人沮丧的→discouraged adj.沮丧的→discouragementn.泄气;使人泄气的人(事) 12.inspirationn.鼓舞;启示;灵感→inspire vt.鼓舞;激励→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的;启发灵感的→inspiredadj.富有灵感的 13.promote vt.促进,增进;晋升,提升→promotionn.晋级;增进 14.absencen.缺乏;没有;不在;缺席→absent adj.缺席的;缺少的 高考曾考过——单句填空 1.The researchers examined various levels of noise on participants as they completed tests(test) of creative thinking.(2021·全国乙卷) 2.Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged(discourage) and give up?(2021·全国甲卷) 3.Landing on the moon􀆳s far side is extremely(extreme) challenging.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ) 4.I􀆳m so tired(tire) of travelling all those hours to work.(全国卷Ⅰ) 教材新练法——单句改错 1.A spirit of international friendship has replaced the rivalry that existed between many of the earlier explorer.explorer→explorers 2.In the winter the total absent of daylight can be tiresome, and for some, depressed.absent→absence; depressed→depressing 3.On average, it is two kilometres thick, but in some places it reaches the depth of five kilometres.depth前的the→a 词缀记忆法:阅读和完形常见的名词,后缀⁃ology表“……科学” 词根记忆法:⁃some结尾的形容词 ①awesome　令人赞叹的 ②troublesome麻烦的,棘手的 ③tiresome无聊的,烦人的 ④handsome英俊的;大方的