内容正文:
考点08 名词从句(核心考点精讲精练)
近3年真题考点分布
题型
语法填空
高考考点
名词从句
2022上海秋考
An entrepreneur can determine (26) __________ other businesses in the area are doing and how they succeed by conducting a competitive analysis.
【答案】26.what
2022上海春考
People travel thousands of kilometers to see the aurora , and they can never be sure ( 29)_______it will happen .But (30) _______________do see it say that they will never forget it.
【答案】29.that 30.whoever
2021上海秋考
This will allow you to see(29)________genres(类型)work for your group.
【答案】29. what
2021上海春考
Hun Hunahpús had his head cut off; a foretaste of (25) _________ would become common practice for players unfortunate enough to lose a game.
【答案】25. what
2020上海秋考
2020上海春考
The story also supports the idea (30) _________ the ball game was sometimes used for the purposes of divination.
【答案】30. that
【思维导图】
【知识梳理】
种类
作用
例句
关联词
宾语
从句
在复合句中做宾语,相当于名词,一般置谓语之后。
He asked me which team could win the game.
We hope (that )you will enjoy your trip.
Tell me why you don’t like school.
I don’t know whose pronunciation is the best.
连接词
that/whether
as if/
as though;
连接代词
what/ which
who/whose
whatever
whoever
whomever
whichever;
连接副词
Where/when
why/how
wherever
whenever
表语
从句
在复合句中做表语,相当于名词,位于系动词之后。
It looks as if it is going to snow.
New York is no longer what it was ten years ago.
The book is where you left it.
The problem is when he came here.
主语
从句
在复合句中做主语,相当于名词,一般置谓语之前;也可用it作形式主语,主语从句放主句之后。
Whether he will come or not doesn’t matter much.
Whoever comes here will be welcome.
It is not yet decided who will do that job.
That she was chosen made us very happy.
同位语从句
放在名词之后(news, problem, idea, suggestion, advice, thought, hope, fact等) 表明其具体内容。
The fact that he lied again greatly surprised us.
Do you have any suggestion where we get cheaper secondhand car?
You have no idea how worried we are.
· 考点一:宾语从句
1.宾语从句的引导词
连接词
that,whether,if
只起连接作用,不在从句中作成分
连接代词
what,who,whom,which,whichever,whatever,whoever
在从句中作主