内容正文:
考点10 强调句、感叹句及其它特殊句式(核心考点精讲精练)
近年真题考点分布
题型
语法填空与翻译题
高考考点
强调句、感叹句及其它特殊句式
2019上海秋考
Interestingly, it is on the same beach where they were born (27) __________ the females lay their eggs.
【答案】27.that
2019上海春考
As a result of showing up, Jason took opportunities (27) ________ got him closer to his goal. He sent work to a student show and was accepted by Robin Rule, the owner of Rule Gallery.
【答案】27. and
2018上海秋考
It won't be until we follow them over time (22)________we will see if there are outcomes that are associated with the differences that we're seeing in this single snapshot
【答案】22.that
2019上海秋考
73.和学生时代的他相比,那名士兵简直判若两人。(How)
【答案】73. How different a person the soldier now is from what he was at school!
2021上海春考
71.羽毛球馆空无一人,为什么灯还亮着?(how come)
【答案】The badminton court/hall/gym/stadium is empty, but /and how come the light(s) is/are still on?
2019上海春考
71. 究竟是什么激发了小王学习电子工程的积极性?(motivate)
【答案】What is it that motivates Xiao Wang to learn electronic engineering?
【思维导图】
【知识梳理】
· 考点一:强调句
1.陈述句式:It is/was...that/who...(强调人时可用that或who,强调物时只用that)
一般疑问句:Is/Was +it+...that/who...?
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ is / was it+ that +句子的其余部分?
It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.
正是当我回到公寓的时候,我第一次遇到我的新邻居们。
Was it on a lonely island that he was saved one month after the boat went down?
他是在船沉了一个月之后在一个荒岛上被救的吗?
What is it that you want me to do?你要我干什么?
Who was it that broke the window?打破窗户的是谁?
When was it that he made up his mind to take this course? 他什么时候决定选修这一课程的?
2.“not...until...”的强调句:It is/was not until...that...(注意时态)
It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.
直到我来到这儿,我才知道这个地方出名不仅因为它的美,还因为它的天气。
备注: 强调谓语,用助动词帮助强调,有人称和数的变化
(1)eg. Do be careful!
(2)eg. He did tell me the news.
(3)eg. She does love talking.
(4)eg. Do teach him a lesson!
· 考点二:感叹句
1.what引导的感叹句
(1)What+a/an+(adj.)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!
(2)What+(adj.)+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语!
2.how引导的感叹句
(1)How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!