第8讲 并列句和状语从句- 2023初升高英语衔接

2023初升高英语衔接 第8讲 并列句和状语从句 一、并列句 · 由并列连词把两个或以上的简单句连接起来构成并列句。 公式：并列句=简单句+并列连词+简单句 并列顺承关系: and, not only…but （also）…(不但……而且……), neither…nor (既不…也不) There the air is clean and mountains are green. 那里空气清新，群山翠绿。 转折对比关系: but /yet (但是) , while (然而，强调两分句间的对比) The problem is a little hard, but/yet I was able to work it about. 这个问题有点难，但我能够解决它。 选择关系：or (或者，否则), either…or… (要么…要么…), not…but…(不是…而是…) Work hard, or you will fall behind others. 努力学习，否则你会落后他人。 Now you can either have a rest or go to the cinema. 现在你要么休息要么去看电影。 因果关系：for (因为), so (所以) His eyesight was poor, so he found it difficult to read. 他的视力很差 ，所以他发现阅读很困难。 练习 一、汉译英 1. 努力学习，你就会取得进步（make progress）。 2. 早点起床，否则你就会迟到。 3. 英语伤我千百遍，我待英语如初恋。 4. 他们需要的不是你的同情，而是你的帮助。 5. 汤姆学习很努力，所以他考试成绩好。 6. 史密斯一家不但过圣诞节, 也过春节。 7. 他喜欢流行音乐，而我喜欢民间音乐。 二、语法填空 1. (2021年全国新高考1卷·62)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure_________ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs. 2. (2021年全国甲卷·67)My bike was old and shaky _________ did the job. 3. (2019年全国Ⅱ卷·67) I work not because I have to, ______ because I want to. 4. (2014卷I·64) But the river wasn’t changed in a few days _____ even a few months. It took years of work to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water. 二、状语从句/副词从句 · 相当于副词，在句中做状语成分的从句叫状语从句，又叫副词从句，用来修饰主句或主句谓语动词。 公式：含有状从的句子=状从 (,)+主句 或 主句+状从 1. 时间状语从句 When I arrived, I saw a two-month-old panda. (when既可以和延续性动词连用，也可以和非延续性动词连用, 此句不能用while) While (I was) walking down the street, I came across an old friend. (while 只和延续性动词连用) As the world is becoming a global village, English is getting more and more important.（as 当…时；随着；一边…一边） As soon as/The moment /The minute the teacher came in, the students stopped talking. He didn’t start the lesson until the pupils settled down. It is/has been five years since I moved here. We should solve the problem right away before it gets worse. Once I started the car, my mind went blank. 2. 地点状语从句 Where there is a will,