第10讲 定语从句 - 2023初升高英语衔接

2023初升高英语衔接课 第10讲 定语从句 I like the beautiful girl. I like the beautiful girl (who can speak good English). 先行词 关系词 定语从句 一个句子起到了定语/形容词的功能叫做定语从句，也叫形容词性从句。被修饰的词叫先行词；定语从句需用关系词（关系代词和关系副词）引导。 一、关系代词引导： 先行词 关系代词 充当成分 例句 人 Michael is the cowboy who/that loves the beautiful girl. Lily is the beautiful girl (who/that/whom)the cowboy is waiting for. 物 You’ll take all the rain that/which has watered my heart. I can't forget the house (that/which) you live in. 人/物 Lily is the girl whose heart is so silly. The horse whose master is Michael looks handsome. 二、关系副词引导： 先行词 关系副词 充当成分 例句 时间 I will never forget the day when(=in which) we first met. 地点 Our grandparents had a small farm where(=in which) they raised many animals. 原因 (reason) I can’t imagine the reason why (=for which) they turned down my invitation. 三、非限定性定语从句 1. 非限定定语从句和主句之间要用逗号分开，对先行词作附加的说明，相当于一个插入语。 2. 非限定定语从句关系词不能用that，且不可省略：The small workshop became a large factory, which employed 278 people. 3. 可用which指主句整句话：Jimmy is a naughty boy, which is known to all. 四、关系代词使用的特殊情况： 情况 用法说明 例句 关系代词只用that的情况 1．先行词为all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much等不定代词时。 2．先行词被all, any, every, each, much, little, no, some, few等修饰时 3．先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时 4．先行词既指人又指物时 5．先行词被the only, the very修饰时 1.He told me everything that he knows. 2.All the books that you offered has been given out. 3.This is the best film that I have ever read. 4.We talked about the persons and things that we remembered. 5.He is the only man that I want to see. 关系代词只用which, who, whom的情况 1．在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指代物，用who/whom指人 2．在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能用which指物，whom指人。 3．先行词为those, one等表人时多用who。 He has a son, who has gone abroad for further study. I like the person to whom the teacher is talking. Those who respect others are usually respected by others. 练习： 1. The man________ is speaking at the meeting is a worker. 2. These are the trees ________were planted last year. 3. The woman _____