内容正文:
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Section Ⅳ 写作指导
写作方法指导
概要写作
写作储备
阅读教材P55 Summary,提炼概要写作的写
作方法。
Ⅰ.文体特点
概要写作具备说明重点和简短这两个特
点。要求考生能够抓住原文的关键信息,抓住
文章的主旨大意,并用简短凝练的语言将其概
括表达出来。
Ⅱ.写作四部曲
1.确定体裁,明确主题及结构
体裁 结构
记叙文人物+时间+地点+事件(起因+发展
+结果)
说明文
事物的性质功能:对象+性质功能+
利好
问题的解决方法或措施:问题+解决
方法
现象类:现象+原因+结果
议论文主题+补充论据+(结论)
2.确定主题句,找关键信息
划出每一段的主题句,抓住关键信息,忽略次
要信息。
3.改写关键信息,得出要点
使用意义相同或相近的单词、短语或句式,或
使用不同的句子结构表达同一意思,如改变
语态、肯定变否定等,避免抄袭原文句子。
4.添加连接词,使行文连贯
要牢记各段落要点之间的逻辑关系和自然衔
接,用恰当的关联词去连贯全文。常用的关
联词有:however,besides,in addition,there
fore,instead等。
典例剖析
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左
右的内容概要。
Its a really good idea to visit colleges before
you apply because their websites can all start to
look and sound the same. Nothing will give you the
sense of what it will actually be like to live on a
college campus(校园)like visiting and seeing for
yourself the dorms,classrooms and athletic equip
ment and,of course,the students. It seems a little
crazy once senior year hits to find the time to visit
college campuses,and it can also be pricey if the
schools you are applying to happen to be more than
a car ride away. But keep in mind that you are
making a decision about the next four years of your
life,and do all the research you can to make sure
you are making the right one.
Theres no excuse not to visit the schools in
your local area. In fact,a lot of college applica
tions even ask if you have visited campus,and
obviously,if you live across the country that wont
be as much of a possibility,but if you live nearby,
go check it out!
If campus visits arent going to happen before
you apply,at the very least you should find some
time between applying and getting your acceptance
letters to visit the schools youd like to attend. It
can save you a lot of heartache if you rule out now
the things that you dont like about certain campu
ses,things that you wouldnt know unless you
actually visit.
Now,if time and money are making it impos
sible,then check out the online college fairs at
CollegeWeekLive. Its a chance to chat online