Unit4 Review useful structures(1) 课件-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版(2019) 选择性必修四

Unit4 Sharing Review useful structures Review of phrases Learning Objectives 1. Review how to use phrases. 2. Learn to distinguish phrases and use them flexibly. 3. Learn to use phrases correctly in daily lives. Step1 Presentaion Phrases Noun phrase(NP) 名词短语 动词短语 Verb phrase(VP) Adjective phrase(AdjP) 形容词短语 Adverbial phrase(AdvP) 副词短语 Prepositional phrase(PreP) 介词短语 Look at the following phrases and recognize their types. ① clothes shop ② developed countries ③ quite well ④ the more, the better ⑤ from behind ⑥ in favor of ⑦ give up ⑧ put up with NP NP AdvP AdjP PreP PreP VP VP 一、 名词短语 (noun phrases,简称NP) 名词短语至少是两个词,名词与它的修饰语一起构成名词短语。名词短语一般在句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾补等成分。 名词短语中的修饰语: 一般来说,名词前面有两种修饰语。 其一是限定词, 用来限定名词所指的范围,对名词起泛指或特指、定量或不定量等的限定修饰作用。 【提醒】限定词包括冠词 (a, an, the)、指示代词 (this, that, these, those等)、物主代词 (my, your, his, her, our, their等) 和不定代词(some, no, neither, both等)。 形容词 作定语 a useful book a shoe store 修饰语（定语） 名词作定语 boiling water boiled water V-ing 和V-ed作定语 指出下列句子中画线名词短语所作的句子成分，并注意其组成。 1. These ideas may seem strange to you. 作 ______ 2. We love our great motherland very much. 作 _____ 3. The man wearing a black coat is our teacher. 作_____ 4. Those beautiful flowers come from Yunnan Province. 作 _____ 5. We elected him monitor of our class. 作 ______ 主语 宾语 表语 主语 宾补 8 1. 形容词短语在句中作形容词用，可以修饰名词或代词，作 _____，还可用作 _______或者 ________等。 2. 形容词短语由“ (副词) ＋ 形容词 ＋ (介词短语) ”组成。 表语、状语 宾语补足语 定语 二、 形容词短语 (adjective phrases,简称AdjP) 指出下列句子中画线部分所作的成分。 1. This is a subject worthy of careful study. 作 ________ 2. Our English teacher is very nice and patient. 作 ________ 3. I found it very hard to get along with foreigners. 作________ 定语 表语 宾语补足语 10 副词短语是指以一个副词为中心构成的短语，在句子中的功能相当于副词。 三、副词短语 (adverbial phrases, 简称AdvP) 指出下列句子中画线副词短语所作的句子成分，并注意其组成。 1. He ran very quickly yesterday. 修饰 _____ 作 _______ 动词 方式状语 11 2. I am much too pleased to see you. 修饰