Unit 2 语法（复习讲义）-2023-2024学年五年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（译林版三起）

Unit 2 A new student 语法精讲精练 (含答案) 语法1：如何询问物品数量的多少 【原文】1. How many classrooms are there in our school? 我们学校有多少间教室？（16） 2. How much juice is there in the bottle? 瓶子里有多少果汁？ 解析：(1)how many用于询问可数事物的数量。how many意为“多少” 用法：how many +可数名词的复数形式 问句句型结构：How many + 可数名词复数 + are there (+地点)? 答语：There is/are + 基数词（+其他）. / 基数词. (注：how many可以用“There is/are + 基数词（+其他）.”来回答。也可以直接 “基数词.”回答) 例如： —How many books are there in your schoolbag? 你的书包里有多少本书？ —There are four books./Four. 有四本书。 (2) how much可以用于询问不可数事物的量。how much意为“多少” 用法：how much+后面接不可数名词 问句句型结构：How much + 不可数名词 + is there (+地点)? 答语：There is/are + 基数词（+其他）. / 基数词. 例如：--How much chocolate is there on the table? 桌子上有许多巧克力？ --There is a box of chocolate.或--There are four boxes of chocolate. ★ 注意： how much还可以询问价格，译为“多少钱”，如： --How much are these shoes? --They are forty yuan. · 专项练习 1、 单项选择。 ( )1. How many ________ are there in your school? A. library B. librarys C. libraries ( )2. ________ rice is there in the bowl? A. How much B. How many C. How old ( )3. ________ pens are there in your desk? A. How many B. How much C. How ( )4.--How many are there in a year? --Four. A. days B. seasons C. season ( )5.- toys are there in Mike's desk? -About twenty. A.How much B.How many C.Whose 二、从方框中选择合适的疑问词(组)填空。 Where What Whose Who How many 1.- rooms are there? -There are four. 2.- is on the fourth floor? -There is a library. 3.- can you find the pianos? -I can find them in the music room. 4.- bedroom is it? -It's Mike's. 5.- is this boy? -He's Mike. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.-How many (school) are there in your town? -There are about five. 2.Liu Tao's classroom is on (two) floor. 3.-