Unit 2 语法（复习讲义）-2023-2024学年五年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（译林版三起）

Unit 2 A new student

语法精讲精练 (含答案)

 

语法1：如何询问物品数量的多少

 

 解析：(1)how many用于询问可数事物的数量。how many意为“多少”

用法：how many +可数名词的复数形式

问句句型结构：How many + 可数名词复数 + are there (+地点)?

      答语：There is/are + 基数词（+其他）. / 基数词.

(注：how many可以用“There is/are + 基数词（+其他）.”来回答。也可以直接 “基数词.”回答)

例如： —How many books are there in your schoolbag? 你的书包里有多少本书？

       —There are four books./Four. 有四本书。

 

(2) how much可以用于询问不可数事物的量。how much意为“多少”

用法：how much+后面接不可数名词

问句句型结构：How much + 不可数名词 + is there (+地点)?

      答语：There is/are + 基数词（+其他）. / 基数词.

  例如：--How much chocolate is there on the table? 桌子上有许多巧克力？

        --There is a box of chocolate.或--There are four boxes of chocolate.

★ 注意：

how much还可以询问价格，译为“多少钱”，如：

--How much are these shoes?

--They are forty yuan.

        专项练习

一、单项选择。

(    )1. How many ________ are there in your school?

        A. library                      B. librarys                C. libraries

 (    )2. ________ rice is there in the bowl?

        A. How much                  B. How many              C. How old

 (    )3. ________ pens are there in your desk?

        A. How many                  B. How much             C. How

 (    )4.--How many           are there in a year?   --Four.

A. days                        B. seasons                C. season

 (    )5.-         toys are there in Mike's desk?     -About twenty.

A.How much                B.How many                 C.Whose

 

二、从方框中选择合适的疑问词(组)填空。

Where     What    Whose    Who    How many

 

1.-          rooms are there?       -There are four.

2.-          is on the fourth floor?     -There is a library.

3.-          can you find the pianos?      -I can find them in the music room.

4.-          bedroom is it?       -It's Mike's.

5.-          is this boy?          -He's Mike.

三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.-How many          (school) are there in your town?       -There are about five.

2.Liu Tao's classroom is on          (two) floor.

3.-          (be) there          (some) swings in the playground?

-No,there          (be).

4.-Who's the woman in the teachers' office?

-She's Mrs Li.She is          (one) to come to the office every day.

5.There are two          (music)          (room) in our school.

二、按要求完成句子。

1. There is a dog under the tree. (对画线部分提问)

________ ________ ________ ________ ________ under the tree？

2. There are thirteen desks in the classroom. (对画线部分提问)

________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in the classroom？

3. There is a cup of coffee on the desk. (对画线部分提问)

________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in the classroom？

七、从方框中选择正确的句子补全对话，填序号。(5分)

Amy: Hi,I'm Amy.

Tom: Hi,Amy.I'm Tom.

Amy: Nice to meet you.1.         I'm new here.

Tom: OK.Let's go.2.         

Amy: The classrooms are big and clean.3.         

Tom: There are 18 classrooms.

Amy: 4.         

Tom: Yes,there is.5.         

五、从下面Ⅱ栏中选出与I栏句子相对应的答句。(5分)

I	Ⅱ
(    )1.What's this?	A.It's on the wall.
(    )2.What's near my shoes?	B.No,there aren't.
(    )3.How many crayons can you see?	C.No.It's small.
(    )4.Are there any rulers?	D.Thank you.
(    )5.There isn't a pencil.	E.Here are some chairs for you.
(    )6.Is it big?	F.It's a lamp.
(    )7.Is there a garden?	G.There's a cat.
(    )8.Here's a doll for you.	I.Here's a pencil for you.
(    )9.There aren't any chairs.	J.No,there isn't.
(    )10.Where's the map?	A.It's on the wall.

阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。

A boy goes to the cinema.He buys a ticket(票) and goes in.But after two or three minutes(分钟) he comes out.He buys a second ticket and goes in again.After a few minutes,he comes out again and buys a third ticket.Two or three minutes after that,he comes out the third time and asks for another ticket.The ticket seller