Unit 1 语法（复习讲义）-2023-2024学年五年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（译林版三起）

Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears

语法精讲精练 (含答案)

 

there be句型，表示“在...地方有...”

 

 

 

解析：·there be句型的肯定句，表示“某地存在某物或某人”。

there be单数句型结构：There is + 可数名词单数/不可数名词 +地点.

      there be复数句型结构：There are + 可数名词复数 +地点.

例如：There  is  (be) some soup on the table.

      There  is  (be) a cake in the fridge.

      There  are  (be) some books in the bag.

★★易错点提醒：There be句型遵守“就近原则”即如果句子中有两个或两个以上的主语，be动词的形式要跟离它最近的名词在数上保持一致。

例如：There  is  a pie and some cakes on the table.

There  are  some cakes and a pie on the table.

（2）否定句：在be动词后加not,若句中有some要变为any。如：

There  isn’t  a cake in the fridge. (isn’t=is not)

  There  aren’t  any books in the bag. (aren’t=are not)

（3）一般疑问句：把be动词提至句首，some变any。如：

 Is   there a cake in the fridge?

 Are  there any books in the bag?

（4）特殊疑问句：如果划线部分是数量，用How many进行提问；

如果划线部分是某物，用What进行提问；

例如：① There are three books on the desk.（对划线部分提问）

        How many books are there on the desk?

② There are three books on the desk.（对划线部分提问）

                   What is on the desk?

★注：--What is +地点？  “在...地方有什么？”

--There is/are......

如：--What is in the room？    --There are three beds.

        专项练习

一、用be动词的适当形式填空。

1.There          many apples on the tree.

2.There          some water and some cakes on the table

3.There          any bears in the forest.

4.          there any books in the schoolbag?

5.There          any orange juice in the glass.

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.There aren't          (some) balls in the playground.

2.I can see the chair between the          (desk).

3.Su Hai and Su Yang can't find          (they) dresses.

4.Let          (we) go and have a look at the new timetable.

5.The doctor          (come) and says,"Please          (put) on          (you) sweater.”

6.The stone(石头) is very          (soft).

三、单项选择。

(    )1. There ________ lots of parks in Beijing.

        A. have                        B. is                    C. are

 (    )2. There ________ a cup of coffee and some apples in the fridge.

        A. is                          B. are                    C. have

 (    )3. There ________ many boys in the playground.

        A. are                         B. is                     C. am

 (    )4.There         some milk and some vegetables in the fridge.

A.is                           B.are                    C.isn't

 (    )5.-What's in the box?     -           some oranges.

A.There's                       B.There are               C.It is

四、按要求完成句子。

 1. There is a banana on the table. (改为复数句)

   There ________ ________ ________ on the table.

2. There are some oranges in her schoolbag. (改为否定句)

   There ________ ________ oranges in her schoolbag.

 3. There is a ruler and two pens in my hand. (改为同义句)