Unit 1 重难知识点（复习讲义）-2023-2024学年五年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（译林版三起）

Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears 重难知识点精讲精练 (含答案) 1. There is some soup on the table.桌子上有一些汤。 There are three beds in the room.房间里有三张床。 解析：这两句为there be句型的肯定句，表示某地存在某（些）人或某（些）物（品），句型结构为 “There is十a/an十可数名词单数(+地点状语)。/There is-十some十不可数名词(+地，点状语)。/There are十some/基数词（除one外）十可数名词复数（十地点状语）。”。当句子中有两个或两个以上的并列名词作主语时，be动词要根据离其最近的那个名词的单复数决定用is还是用are。 【例句】(1) There is a dress on the bed.床上有一条连衣裙。 (2)There is a girl and three bears in the forest.森林里有一个女孩和三只熊。 (3)There are three bears and a girl in the forest.森林里有三只熊和一个女孩。 【练习】选词填空。 (1)There (is/are) some books in the bookcase. (2)There (is/are) some rice and vegetables in the lunch box. 【答案】(1)are (2)is 2. What a beautiful house!多么漂亮的一栋房子啊！ 解析：本句是由what引导的感叹句，句型结构为“What(十a/an)十形容词十名词（十主语十谓语)”。 【拓展】how也可以引导感叹句，由how引导的感叹句的句型结构为“How十形容词/副词（十主语十谓语)！”。 【例句】(1)What a clever child(he is)！(他是)多么聪明的一个孩子啊！ (2)What cute cats(they are)！(它们是)多么可爱的猫啊！ (3)What nice food(it is)！(它是)多么美味的食物啊！ (4)How big the park is！多么大的公园啊！ 【练习】根据中文提示，完成句子。 多么胖的一只黑熊啊！ black bear! 【答案】What a fat 3. There are three bears in front of her! 解析：in front of...在...（外部）前面 in the front of...在...（内部）前面 例如：He is in front of me. 他在我面前。 There is a black blackboard in the front of the classroom. 在教室的前面有一块黑色的黑板。 【拓展】① between在...之前 用法：between +可数名词复数 between...and...“在...和...之间” 例如：The book is between the desks.这本书在桌子之间。 The book is between the chair(s) and the desk(s).这本书在椅子和桌子之间。 ② beside在...旁边 其近义词有：near, next to 例如：I sit beside the window. 我坐在窗户旁边。 =I sit near the window. =I sit next to the window. 【练习】用方框中所给的介词或介词短语完成句子或对话。(每个限用一次) in, on, between, behind, under, in front of 1. — What’s ________ the wall? — There is a picture. 2. — Is there a book ________ the bag? — Yes, there is. 3. I can see a dog ________ the cats. 4. There are many balls ________ the bed. 5. — Who is ________ the door? — Mike. 6. Mike is short. He stands ________ John. 【