必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists（word教参）-【正禾一本通】2024高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（人教版，老教材老高考）

备考第1步——疯狂晨背在积累·背后自检(一)单词语境记忆 1．defeat the enemy　　 　 　 打败敌人 2．absorb this disease into their bodies 把这种病毒引入他们的体内 3．spread through poor neighborhoods 在贫民区蔓延 4．remove the handle from the pump 拆掉水泵的把手 5．all our ideas of the universe 我们的宇宙观 6．attend a conference 参加会议 7．a positive attitude 积极的态度 (二)单词派生记忆 1．pollute vt.污染；弄脏→pollution n．污染 2．instruct vt.命令；指示；教导→instruction n．说明；指示；命令(pl.)用法说明 3．conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出→conclusion n．结论；结束 4．challenge n．挑战 vt.向……挑战→challenging adj.挑战性的 5．cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的→cautiously adv.小心地；谨慎地→caution n．小心；警告 6．contribute vt.& vi.捐献；贡献；捐助→contribution n．贡献 7．reject vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃→rejection n．拒绝；抛弃 8．science n．科学→scientific adj.科学的→scientist n．科学家 9．announce vt.宣布；通知→announcement n．通知；宣告→announcer n．播音员；宣告者 10．certain adj.确实的；肯定的→certainly adv.确定；肯定→certainty n．确信；确实 11．construct vt.建设；修建→construction n．建设；建筑物 12．responsible adj.有责任的；负责的→responsibility n．责任；负责 (三)核心短语必背 1．draw a conclusion 得出结论 2．make sense 讲得通；有意义 3．be to blame 应受谴责/责备 4．lead to 导致；通向 5．link...to... 将……和……联系或连接起来 6．ordinary people exposed to cholera 受到霍乱威胁的普通百姓 7．be strict with his students 对待他的学生严格 8．look into the problem 调查这个问题 9．apart from the construction mentioned above 除了以上提到的结构 10．Who put forward a theory about black holes? 谁提出了关于黑洞的理论？ (四)教材原句必背 1．Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.(人们既不知道它的病源，也不知道它的治疗方法。) 2．So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.(每次暴发霍乱时，都有成千上万惊恐的人病死。) 3．In two particular streets，the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days.(在两条特定的街上霍乱流行得很严重，以至于10天内就有500多人死亡。) 4．To prevent this from happening again，John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined.(为了防止这种情况再度发生，约翰·斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。) 5．Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.(只有把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能讲得通。) 　背后·语基15分钟检测 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Children，when exposed (暴露) to an English­speaking atmosphere，will pick up the language much more eas