第5讲 英语句子的修饰成分 - 2023初升高英语衔接

2023初升高英语衔接 第 5讲 英语句子的修饰成分 翻译； 那位戴墨镜的网红上周五在上海购买了一套位于海边的别墅。 一、定语：“左二右六原则” The beautiful girl is Angelababy. ____________作定语 The beautiful girl in blue T-shirt is Angelababy.____________作定语 The beautiful girl to get married is Angelababy.____________作定语 The beautiful girl wearing sunglasses is Angelababy.____________作定语 The beautiful girl chased by a bad guy is Angelababy.____________作定语 The beautiful girl who is the leading actress in Running Man is Angelababy. ____________作定语 The beautiful girl slim enough is Angelababy.____________作定语 结论： 定语是修饰名词的成分，_______的定语放在名词前面，叫_______定语；_______的定语放在名词后面，叫_______定语，定语和名词构成名词短语。 左二右六原则结构图： (_______/_______)名词（_______/_______/_______/_______/_______/_______） 前定（左二） 后定（右六） 限定词 ①冠词：a、an、the ②形容词性代词或’s/s’所有格：my、your、his、her、its、their、Tom’s、my parents’… ③数量词：a number of、plenty of、some、one、two、the first\second… ④名词：a book store、 a diamond necklace、 some story books 翻译练习 1. The black dog lying on the ground is mine. 2. People’s knowledge and ideas about Scotsman wearing these funny kilts(格子裙) come from films and television. 3. (2017全国Ⅲ卷·64) The parts of a museum open to the public is called galleries(画廊). 4. 我将告诉你昨天老师给我讲的那个非常有趣的关于月亮的中国古代故事。 2、 状语：“一短 六长原则” 修饰_______、_______、_______或_______的成分，用来说明时间、地点、方式、目的、原因、结果、条件、让步、伴随等意义。 Angelababy is running very fast now.____________作状语 Angelababy is running very fast in the stadium at present.____________作状语 To aviod being caught, Angelababy is running very fast in the stadium at present. ____________作状语 Trying to catch up with others, Angelababy is running very fast in the stadium at present.____________作状语 Chased by a bad guy, Angelababy is running very fast in the stadium at present. ____________作状语 Because she is chased after by a bad guy, Angelababy is running very fast in the stadium at present.____________作状语 Afraid of being caught, Angelababy is running very fast in the stadium at present. ____________作状语 翻译练习 1. 我们将在明天晚上八点在学生俱乐部集合。 2. 为了克服学习中的困难