Unit 1 重点词汇知识点梳理讲义-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

必修二 Unit1 词汇整理 1.heritage /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ n.[U]遗产 2.creatively /krɪˈeɪtɪvlɪ/ adv有创造力地 3.creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/ adj有创造力的 creative work创造性的工作 ►creativity /ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvɪtɪ/ n.创造力 4.temple /ˈtempl/n [C] 庙宇;寺院;神殿 5.relic /ˈrelɪk/ n.[C]遗物;遗迹 cultural relics文化遗产 6.mount /maʊnt/ ①骑(上) I mounted the steps and looked around me slowly. 我爬上台阶，慢慢环顾四周。 ②组织;安排 mount a protest /an exhibition 发起抗议/举办展览 ③逐步增加 7.former /ˈfɔːmə/ adj ➊以前的 He is my former colleague.他是我以前的同事。 ➋(两者中)前面的 in the former case 在前一种情况下 the former ... the latter 前者……后者 John and James are brothers. The former is a teacher; the latter is an engineer. 约翰和詹姆斯是兄弟，前者是老师，后者是工程师。 ►formerly /ˈfɔːməlɪ/adv以前;从前(previously) 8.clue /klu:/[C]线索;提示 search for clues 搜寻线索 Write a conversation with the help of the clues. 根据提示编写一段对话。 ►clueless /ˈkluːlɪs/adj[非正式用语]一无所知的;一窍不通的: I was clueless about a maths problem for a whole week. 整整一个星期我对一道数学题都毫无头绪。 9.preserve /prɪ'z3:v/ad vt 保护;保存(save) preserve one's eyesight 保护视力 ►preservation /ˌprezəˈveɪʃən/n[U]保护:保存 10.promote /prəˈməʊt/ vt pro-(forward)+ mot(to move)+-e ➊促进 promote traditional cultures/festivals 弘扬传统文化/传承传统节日 ➋晋升: He has been promoted to general manager他已被提升为总经理。 ➌促销 What is the advertisement promoting?这则广告在推销什么? ►promotion /prəˈməʊʃən/ n 晋升 get a promotion 获得晋升 11.cypress/ˈsaɪprəs/n[C]柏树 12.app /æp/ n |C] [ application的缩写]应用程序 13.application /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn] n |C] & [U] ①申请;申请书;申请表 a job application 求职申请 fill in /out an application form)填写申请(表) accept /reject sb’s application 接受/拒绝某人的申请 ②应用;运用;[缩略为app]应用程序 14.take part (in)参加;参与 Eleven million students in Jiangsu took an active part in this program. 1100 万江苏学生积极参与了这个项目。 15.give way(to)让步(于);屈服(于) give way to pressure在压力下让步 16.balance/ˈbæləns/ n.v. ①天平 Weigh it on the balance.在秤/天平上称它的重量 ②平衡 keep /lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡 ③余额 have a balance of about $50,000 in my savings account. 我的存款账户里有五万美元左右的余额。 keep balance 保持平衡 on balance 总的说来 (after considering all the information) ④(使)保持平衡 Hobbies help people balance between work